Pakistan Real Effective Exchange Rate

2013 - 2023 | Monthly | 2010=100 | CEIC Data

Key information about Pakistan Real Effective Exchange Rate

  • Pakistan Real Effective Exchange Rate (REER: 2010=100: Month Avg: Pakistan) was 98.8 in Dec 2023, compared with the number of 98.3 in the previous month.
  • Pakistan Real Effective Exchange Rate data is updated monthly and averaged 123.7 from Jan 2013 to Dec 2023.
  • The data reached an all-time high of 123.7 in Apr 2017 and a record low of 85.6 in Apr 2023.

The State Bank of Pakistan provides Real Effective Exchange Rate Index with base 2010=100. CPI is used as a deflator. An increase in REER indicates reduced competitiveness for the reporting economy. Weights are calculated by the IMF on the basis of 2016-18 trade patterns in the global economy. Due to lack of historical data, the indicator cannot be recalculated with base 2005=100.


Related information about Pakistan Real Effective Exchange Rate

  • In the latest reports, Pakistan Short Term Interest Rate: Month End: Pakistan: Interbank Rate: Karachi Average: 3 Months was reported at 22.9 % pa in Jun 2023.
  • The cash rate (State Bank of Pakistan: Reverse Repo Rate) was set at 23.0 % pa in Jan 2024.
  • Pakistan Exchange Rate against USD averaged 286.6 (USD/PKR) in Jun 2023.

View Pakistan's Real Effective Exchange Rate from Jan 2013 to Dec 2023 in the chart:

Pakistan Real Effective Exchange Rate

What was Pakistan's Real Effective Exchange Rate in Dec 2023?

Pakistan Real Effective Exchange Rate (REER: 2010=100: Month Avg: Pakistan) was 98.8 in Dec 2023, compared with the number of 98.3 in the previous month. See the table below for more data.

Last Previous Min Max Unit Frequency Range
98.8 Dec 2023 98.3 Nov 2023 85.6 Apr 2023 123.7 Apr 2017 2010=100 monthly Jan 2013 - Dec 2023

Real Effective Exchange Rate by Country Comparison

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Includes Real Effective Exchange Rate on 92 economies standardised by CEIC. Instant access to full history data in excel.
country/region Last Frequency Range
Algeria (2005=100) 103.0 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Feb 2024
Argentina (2005=100) 65.6 Mar 2024 monthly Jan 1997 - Mar 2024
Armenia (2005=100) 235.7 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1997 - Jan 2024
Australia (2005=100) 102.0 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Feb 2024
Austria (2005=100) 103.9 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Feb 2024
Azerbaijan (2005=100) 152.0 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 2005 - Feb 2024
Bahrain (2005=100) 95.8 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1980 - Feb 2024
Bangladesh (2015-2016=100) 102.0 2023 yearly 2011 - 2023
Belarus (2005=100) 101.0 Dec 2014 monthly Jan 1996 - Dec 2014
Belgium (2005=100) 101.1 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Feb 2024
Bolivia (2005=100) 53.5 Oct 2023 monthly Jan 1991 - Oct 2023
Bosnia and Herzegovina (2005=100) 98.4 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 2005 - Jan 2024
Botswana (Dec2018=100) 97.1 Aug 2023 monthly Dec 2009 - Aug 2023
Brazil (2005=100) 95.4 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1988 - Jan 2024
Bulgaria (2005=100) 130.1 Mar 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Mar 2024
Canada (2005=100) 91.5 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1999 - Dec 2023
Chile (2005=100) 115.0 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1986 - Feb 2024
China (2005=100) 138.0 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Feb 2024
Colombia (2005=100) 115.6 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1990 - Feb 2024
Croatia (2005=100) 101.3 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Feb 2024
Cyprus (2005=100) 90.2 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Feb 2024
Czech Republic (2005=100) 152.4 May 2023 monthly Jan 1995 - May 2023
Denmark (2005=100) 98.0 Sep 2023 monthly Jan 1970 - Sep 2023
Ecuador (2007=100) 110.3 Nov 2017 monthly Jan 2011 - Nov 2017
Estonia (2005=100) 143.5 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Feb 2024
European Union (2005=100) 92.6 Mar 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Mar 2024
Finland (2005=100) 94.3 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Feb 2024
France (2005=100) 90.9 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Feb 2024
Georgia (2005=100) 141.1 Feb 2024 monthly Dec 1995 - Feb 2024
Germany (2005=100) 94.8 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Feb 2024
Ghana (2005=100) 71.9 Feb 2024 monthly Dec 1979 - Feb 2024
Greece (2005=100) 92.8 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Feb 2024
Hong Kong SAR, China (2005=100) 109.0 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Feb 2024
Hungary (2005=100) 100.7 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1990 - Feb 2024
Iceland (2005=100) 89.1 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1979 - Feb 2024
India (2005=100) 115.1 Feb 2024 monthly Apr 2004 - Feb 2024
Indonesia (2005=100) 114.5 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Feb 2024
Iran (2005=100) 769.3 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1979 - Feb 2024
Ireland (2005=100) 83.6 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Feb 2024
Israel (2005=100) 123.2 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Feb 2024
Italy (2005=100) 94.5 Jun 2023 monthly Jan 1993 - Jun 2023
Ivory Coast (2005=100) 97.2 Feb 2024 monthly Dec 1979 - Feb 2024
Japan (2005=100) 54.8 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1970 - Feb 2024
Kazakhstan (2005=100) 99.4 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1995 - Jan 2024
Kenya (2005=100) 73.5 Aug 2015 monthly Oct 1997 - Aug 2015
South Korea (2005=100) 84.0 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Feb 2024
Kosovo (Jan2007=100) 119.7 Feb 2024 monthly Dec 2006 - Feb 2024
Kyrgyzstan (2005=100) 135.1 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 2000 - Feb 2024
Latvia (2005=100) 132.2 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Feb 2024
Lithuania (2005=100) 130.7 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Feb 2024
Luxembourg (2005=100) 98.3 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Feb 2024
North Macedonia (2005=100) 111.5 May 2023 monthly Jan 1993 - May 2023
Malawi (2010=100) 79.9 Feb 2024 monthly Dec 1979 - Feb 2024
Malaysia (2005=100) 84.2 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Feb 2024
Malta (2005=100) 97.4 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Feb 2024
Mexico (2005=100) 88.7 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1968 - Jan 2024
Moldova (2005=100) 218.6 Feb 2024 monthly Nov 1993 - Feb 2024
Mongolia (2005=100) 119.4 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 2000 - Dec 2023
Morocco (2005=100) 96.4 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1988 - Feb 2024
Netherlands (2005=100) 97.1 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Feb 2024
New Zealand (2005=100) 99.0 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1984 - Feb 2024
Nigeria (2005=100) 64.0 Feb 2024 monthly Dec 1979 - Feb 2024
Norway (2005=100) 75.3 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Feb 2024
Pakistan (2010=100) 98.8 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 2013 - Dec 2023
Paraguay (2005=100) 69.3 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1995 - Feb 2024
Peru (2005=100) 91.2 Mar 2024 monthly Jan 1991 - Mar 2024
Philippines (2005=100) 148.2 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Feb 2024
Poland (2005=100) 112.6 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Feb 2024
Portugal (2005=100) 92.9 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Feb 2024
Romania (2005=100) 113.1 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Feb 2024
Russia (2005=100) 94.7 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Feb 2024
Saudi Arabia (2005=100) 126.8 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Feb 2024
Serbia (2005=100) 141.8 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Feb 2024
Singapore (2005=100) 133.6 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Feb 2024
Slovakia (2005=100) 137.9 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Feb 2024
Slovenia (2005=100) 100.7 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Feb 2024
South Africa (2005=100) 84.3 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1970 - Jan 2024
Spain (2005=100) 97.4 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Feb 2024
Sri Lanka (2017=100) 75.1 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 2013 - Feb 2024
Sweden (2005=100) 80.6 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Feb 2024
Switzerland (2005=100) 115.9 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1973 - Feb 2024
Taiwan (2005=100) 93.8 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Feb 2024
Thailand (2005=100) 116.9 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Feb 2024
Tunisia (2005=100) 81.8 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1979 - Feb 2024
Turkey (2005=100) 51.5 Mar 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Mar 2024
Ukraine (2005=100) 83.5 Feb 2024 monthly Dec 1992 - Feb 2024
United Arab Emirates (2005=100) 125.4 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Feb 2024
United Kingdom (2005=100) 87.1 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Feb 2024
United States (Jan2006=100) 114.8 Mar 2024 monthly Jan 2006 - Mar 2024
Uruguay (2005=100) 43.5 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 2000 - Feb 2024
Venezuela (2005=100) 0.8 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1994 - Feb 2019
Zambia (2005=100) 127.0 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 2013 - Dec 2023

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Pakistan Key Series

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Includes 210 key indicators for Pakistan, curated by CEIC analysts. Instant access to full history data in excel.
Government and Public Finance Last Frequency Range
Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) -7.9 2022 yearly 2000 - 2022
Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) -29,641.346 2022 yearly 1991 - 2022
Tax Revenue (USD mn) 17,078.862 Dec 2023 quarterly Sep 2000 - Dec 2023
Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) 5.8 2023 yearly 2000 - 2023
Government Debt: % of GDP (%) 71.6 2022 yearly 2000 - 2022
Forecast: Government Expenditure (PKR bn) 29,450.360 2028 yearly 1993 - 2028
Forecast: Government Net Debt (PKR bn) 113,284.270 2028 yearly 1994 - 2028
Forecast: Government Revenue (PKR bn) 21,759.820 2028 yearly 1980 - 2028
CG Revenue: ytd: Tax (PKR mn) 4,834,306.000 Dec 2023 quarterly Sep 2000 - Dec 2023
Consolidated Govt Revenue: Tax: Federal: Direct Tax (PKR mn) 2,280,470.000 2022 yearly 2016 - 2022
CG Expenditure: ytd: Current (PKR mn) 8,564,632.000 Dec 2023 quarterly Sep 2000 - Dec 2023
Foreign Trade Last Frequency Range
Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) 5.363 2028 yearly 1980 - 2028
Trade Balance (USD mn) -2,171.0 Mar 2024 monthly Jan 1968 - Mar 2024
Total Exports (USD mn) 2,555.0 Mar 2024 monthly Jan 1996 - Mar 2024
Total Exports Growth (%) 7.5 Mar 2024 monthly Dec 1988 - Mar 2024
Aluminum: Exports (USD th) 43,709.814 2022 yearly 1995 - 2022
Exports: Medicament (USD th) 229,266.745 2022 yearly 1995 - 2022
Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) 6,879.761 2022 yearly 1995 - 2022
Total Imports (USD mn) 4,726.0 Mar 2024 monthly Jan 1996 - Mar 2024
Total Imports Growth (%) 23.3 Mar 2024 monthly Dec 1988 - Mar 2024
Imports: Medicament (USD th) 322,961.887 2022 yearly 1995 - 2022
Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) 1,291,292.991 2022 yearly 1995 - 2022
Total Exports to USA (USD mn) 604.935 Dec 2021 monthly Jan 1969 - Dec 2021
Total Imports from USA (USD mn) 157.042 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 2006 - Feb 2024
Total Exports to China (USD mn) 169.041 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 2006 - Feb 2024
Total Imports from China (USD mn) 1,146.087 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 2006 - Feb 2024
Exports: Petroleum & Coal (PKR mn) 11.000 Feb 2024 monthly Sep 1999 - Feb 2024
Trade Balance: USD (USD mn) -3,192.00 Jul 2018 monthly Jan 1996 - Jul 2018
Balance of Payments Last Frequency Range
Direct Investment Abroad (USD mn) 14.0 Dec 2023 quarterly Sep 2002 - Dec 2023
Current Account Balance (USD mn) 198.0 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 1976 - Dec 2023
Current Account Balance: % of GDP (%) -0.7 2023 yearly 1977 - 2023
Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn) 131.2 Feb 2024 monthly Jul 1997 - Feb 2024
Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP (%) 0.5 2023 yearly 1977 - 2023
Foreign Portfolio Investment (USD mn) 63.000 Dec 2023 quarterly Sep 2002 - Dec 2023
Foreign Portfolio Investment: % of GDP (%) -0.0 2022 yearly 2003 - 2022
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Equity Securities (USD mn) 63.0 Dec 2023 quarterly Sep 2002 - Dec 2023
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Debt Securities (USD mn) 0.000 Dec 2023 quarterly Sep 2002 - Dec 2023
External Debt (USD mn) 131,159.1 Dec 2023 quarterly Jun 2006 - Dec 2023
External Debt: % of GDP (%) 37.2 2023 yearly 2000 - 2023
External Debt: Short Term (USD mn) 2,766.6 Dec 2023 quarterly Jun 2006 - Dec 2023
External Debt: Short Term: % of GDP (%) 0.8 2023 yearly 2006 - 2023
Forecast: Current Account Balance (USD bn) -2.387 2023 yearly 1980 - 2023
Net International Investment Position (USD mn) -130,433.822 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 2009 - Dec 2023
BoP: Cr: CA: GS: Goods (USD mn) 8,287.000 Dec 2023 quarterly Sep 2002 - Dec 2023
BoP: Credit: Current Account (CA) (USD mn) 18,149.000 Dec 2023 quarterly Sep 2002 - Dec 2023
BoP: Errors and Omissions (USD mn) -169.000 Dec 2023 quarterly Sep 2002 - Dec 2023
BoP: Debit: Current Account (CA) (USD mn) 17,951.000 Dec 2023 quarterly Sep 2002 - Dec 2023
BoP: CA: Primary Income (PI) (USD mn) -2,145.000 Dec 2023 quarterly Sep 2002 - Dec 2023
BoP: Capital Account (CP) (USD mn) 48.000 Dec 2023 quarterly Sep 2002 - Dec 2023
BoP: Dr: CA: GS: Goods (USD mn) 12,912.000 Dec 2023 quarterly Sep 2002 - Dec 2023
BoP: FA: Portfolio Investment: Liabilities (USD mn) 62.000 Dec 2023 quarterly Sep 2002 - Dec 2023
BoP: FA: Portfolio Investment: Assets (USD mn) 0.000 Dec 2023 quarterly Sep 2002 - Dec 2023
BoP: CA: Secondary Income (USD mn) 7,599.000 Dec 2023 quarterly Sep 2002 - Dec 2023
BoP: Cr: Capital Account (CP) (USD mn) 48.000 Dec 2023 quarterly Sep 2002 - Dec 2023
BoP: FA: Other Investment (OI): Liabilities (USD mn) 279.000 Dec 2023 quarterly Sep 2002 - Dec 2023
BoP: CA: GS: Goods (USD mn) -4,625.000 Dec 2023 quarterly Sep 2002 - Dec 2023
BoP: Financial Account (FA) (USD mn) -690.000 Dec 2023 quarterly Sep 2002 - Dec 2023
BoP: FA: Other Investment (OI) (USD mn) -178.000 Dec 2023 quarterly Sep 2002 - Dec 2023
BoP: FA: Direct Investment: Assets (USD mn) 14.000 Dec 2023 quarterly Sep 2002 - Dec 2023
BoP: CA: GS: Services (USD mn) -631.000 Dec 2023 quarterly Sep 2002 - Dec 2023
BoP: Cr: CA: Primary Income (PI) (USD mn) 206.000 Dec 2023 quarterly Sep 2002 - Dec 2023
BoP: FA: Reserve Assets (RA) (USD mn) 527.000 Dec 2023 quarterly Sep 2002 - Dec 2023
BoP: Financial Account (FA): Liabilities (USD mn) 4,314.000 Sep 2023 quarterly Sep 2002 - Sep 2023
BoP: FA: Financial Derivatives & Employee Stock Options (USD mn) 0.000 Dec 2023 quarterly Sep 2002 - Dec 2023
BoP: Dr: CA: Primary Income (PI) (USD mn) 2,351.000 Dec 2023 quarterly Sep 2002 - Dec 2023
BoP: FA: Other Investment (OI): Assets (USD mn) 101.000 Dec 2023 quarterly Sep 2002 - Dec 2023
BoP: Dr: Capital Account (CP) (USD mn) 0.000 Dec 2023 quarterly Sep 2002 - Dec 2023
BoP: FA: Direct Investment (USD mn) -450.000 Dec 2023 quarterly Sep 2002 - Dec 2023
BoP: Financial Account (FA): Assets (USD mn) 2,942.000 Sep 2023 quarterly Sep 2002 - Sep 2023
BoP: Dr: CA: GS: Services (USD mn) 2,583.000 Dec 2023 quarterly Sep 2002 - Dec 2023
BoP: FA: Portfolio Investment (USD mn) -62.000 Dec 2023 quarterly Sep 2002 - Dec 2023
BoP: Cr: CA: GS: Services (USD mn) 1,952.000 Dec 2023 quarterly Sep 2002 - Dec 2023
BoP: Cr: CA: Secondary Income (USD mn) 7,704.000 Dec 2023 quarterly Sep 2002 - Dec 2023
BoP: Dr: CA: Secondary Income (USD mn) 105.000 Dec 2023 quarterly Sep 2002 - Dec 2023
International Investment Position (IIP): Net (USD mn) -130,433.822 2023 yearly 2014 - 2023
IIP: Liabilities (USD mn) 157,104.381 2023 yearly 2014 - 2023
IIP: Assets (USD mn) 26,670.559 2023 yearly 2014 - 2023
External Debt: Public (USD mn) 99,700.385 Dec 2023 quarterly Jun 2006 - Dec 2023
External Debt: Private Sector (USD mn) 12,276.898 Dec 2023 quarterly Jun 2006 - Dec 2023
Workers' Remittances (USD mn) 2,953.662 Mar 2024 monthly Jul 1972 - Mar 2024
Foreign Investment: Direct Investment: Hong Kong (USD mn) 27.658 Feb 2024 monthly Jul 2001 - Feb 2024
Foreign Investment: Direct Investment: Outflow: United States (USD mn) 1.669 Feb 2024 monthly Jul 2012 - Feb 2024
Foreign Investment: Direct Investment: Switzerland (USD mn) 0.129 Feb 2024 monthly Jul 2001 - Feb 2024
Foreign Investment: Direct Investment: Outflow: China (USD mn) 1.036 Feb 2024 monthly Jul 2012 - Feb 2024
Foreign Investment: Direct Investment: Italy (USD mn) 0.963 Feb 2024 monthly Jul 2011 - Feb 2024
Foreign Investment: Direct Investment: Outflow: United Kingdom (USD mn) 0.660 Feb 2024 monthly Jul 2012 - Feb 2024
Foreign Investment: Direct Investment: United Kingdom (USD mn) 22.215 Feb 2024 monthly Jul 2001 - Feb 2024
Foreign Investment: Direct Investment: United States (USD mn) 9.043 Feb 2024 monthly Jul 2001 - Feb 2024
Foreign Investment: Direct Investment: Outflow: Saudi Arabia (USD mn) 1.379 Feb 2024 monthly Jul 2012 - Feb 2024
Foreign Investment: Direct Investment: Outflow: U.A.E (USD mn) 1.558 Feb 2024 monthly Jul 2012 - Feb 2024
Monetary Last Frequency Range
Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) 7.6 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 2006 - Dec 2023
Non-Performing Loans (USD mn) 3,584.230 Dec 2023 quarterly Sep 2003 - Dec 2023
Money Supply M1 (USD mn) 39,342.676 Feb 2024 monthly Jul 1991 - Feb 2024
Money Supply M2 (USD mn) 116,827.767 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1988 - Dec 2023
M2 Growth (%) 15.3 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1989 - Feb 2024
Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) 5.0 Feb 2024 monthly Jul 2006 - Feb 2024
Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) 11,992.2 Oct 2023 monthly Jan 1959 - Oct 2023
Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) 5.000 Feb 2024 monthly Jul 2006 - Feb 2024
Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) 2.5 Oct 2023 monthly Jan 1996 - Oct 2023
Gold Reserves (USD mn) 4,258.550 Feb 2024 monthly Dec 1956 - Feb 2024
Total Deposits (USD mn) 97,391.375 2022 yearly 1997 - 2022
Total Deposits Growth (%) 8.8 2022 yearly 1998 - 2022
Domestic Credit (USD mn) 150,734.8 Feb 2024 monthly Jun 2008 - Feb 2024
Domestic Credit Growth (%) 20.4 Feb 2024 monthly Jun 2009 - Feb 2024
Total Loans (USD mn) 42,071.226 Feb 2024 monthly Sep 2007 - Feb 2024
Total Loans Growth (%) 2.82 Feb 2024 monthly Sep 2008 - Feb 2024
Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) 9.41 2023 yearly 2005 - 2023
Money Supply M0: Reserve Money (PKR mn) 10,975,430.375 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 2005 - Feb 2024
ORA: Gold Including Gold Deposits and Gold Swapped (USD mn) 2,711.52 May 2018 monthly Oct 2003 - May 2018

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