Pakistan External Debt: % of GDP
Key information about Pakistan External Debt: % of GDP
- Pakistan External Debt accounted for 37.2 % of the country's Nominal GDP in 2023, compared with the ratio of 34.7 % in the previous year.
- Pakistan External Debt: % of Nominal GDP data is updated yearly, available from Jun 2000 to Jun 2023.
- The data reached an all-time high of 37.6 % in Jun 2020 and a record low of 21.7 % in Jun 2015.
CEIC calculates External Debt as % of Nominal GDP from annual External Debt and annual Nominal GDP. The State Bank of Pakistan provides External Debt in USD. The Pakistan Bureau of Statistics provides Nominal GDP in local currency. The State Bank of Pakistan average market exchange rate is used for currency conversions. External Debt as % of Nominal GDP is in annual frequency, ending in June of each year.
Related information about Pakistan External Debt: % of GDP
- In the latest reports of Pakistan, Current Account recorded a surplus of 198.0 USD mn in Dec 2023.
- Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) fell by 173.2 USD mn in Jan 2024.
- Pakistan Direct Investment Abroad expanded by 14.0 USD mn in Dec 2023.
- Its Foreign Portfolio Investment increased by 63.0 USD mn in Dec 2023.
- The country's External Debt reached 131,159.1 in Dec 2023.
- The country's Nominal GDP was reported at 341.3 USD bn in Jun 2023.
View Pakistan's External Debt: % of GDP from 2000 to 2023 in the chart:
What was Pakistan's External Debt: % of GDP in 2023?
Pakistan External Debt accounted for 37.2 % of the country's Nominal GDP in 2023, compared with the ratio of 34.7 % in the previous year. See the table below for more data.
Last | Previous | Min | Max | Unit | Frequency | Range |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
37.2 2023 | 34.7 2022 | 21.7 2015 | 37.6 2020 | % | yearly | 2000 - 2023 |
External Debt: % of GDP by Country Comparison
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country/region | Last | Frequency | Range |
---|---|---|---|
Albania (%) | 54.1 2022 | yearly | 1991 - 2022 |
Algeria (%) | 1.8 2022 | yearly | 1970 - 2022 |
Argentina (%) | 44.9 2022 | yearly | 1994 - 2022 |
Armenia (%) | 78.2 2022 | yearly | 2000 - 2022 |
Australia (%) | 109.4 2023 | yearly | 1988 - 2023 |
Austria (%) | 131.7 2022 | yearly | 1997 - 2022 |
Azerbaijan (%) | 14.9 Dec 2021 | quarterly | Dec 2001 - Dec 2021 |
Bangladesh (%) | 11.4 2017 | yearly | 1997 - 2017 |
Belarus (%) | 49.6 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2000 - Sep 2023 |
Belgium (%) | 237.9 2022 | yearly | 2007 - 2022 |
Bolivia (%) | 35.3 2022 | yearly | 2006 - 2022 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina (%) | 20.8 2022 | yearly | 1999 - 2022 |
Botswana (%) | 7.3 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
Brazil (%) | 27.9 2023 | yearly | 1992 - 2023 |
Bulgaria (%) | 48.0 2023 | yearly | 1999 - 2023 |
Cambodia (%) | 75.6 2022 | yearly | 2010 - 2022 |
Canada (%) | 134.9 2022 | yearly | 1990 - 2022 |
Chile (%) | 77.4 2022 | yearly | 1971 - 2022 |
China (%) | 13.7 2022 | yearly | 1985 - 2022 |
Colombia (%) | 53.7 2023 | yearly | 1970 - 2023 |
Croatia (%) | 73.9 2022 | yearly | 1998 - 2022 |
Cyprus (%) | 609.6 2022 | yearly | 2004 - 2022 |
Czech Republic (%) | 65.6 2022 | yearly | 1995 - 2022 |
Denmark (%) | 124.1 2022 | yearly | 2005 - 2022 |
Ecuador (%) | 51.6 2022 | yearly | 1970 - 2022 |
Egypt (%) | 40.3 Jun 2023 | quarterly | Jun 1999 - Jun 2023 |
Estonia (%) | 90.2 2023 | yearly | 1996 - 2023 |
European Union (%) | 117.3 2022 | yearly | 2008 - 2022 |
Finland (%) | 215.4 2022 | yearly | 1991 - 2022 |
France (%) | 245.8 2022 | yearly | 2004 - 2022 |
Georgia (%) | 94.2 2022 | yearly | 1999 - 2022 |
Germany (%) | 155.8 2022 | yearly | 1999 - 2022 |
Ghana (%) | 39.3 2022 | yearly | 1999 - 2022 |
Greece (%) | 263.2 2022 | yearly | 2003 - 2022 |
Hong Kong SAR, China (%) | 494.6 2022 | yearly | 2001 - 2022 |
Hungary (%) | 152.6 2022 | yearly | 2006 - 2022 |
Iceland (%) | 71.6 2023 | yearly | 1989 - 2023 |
India (%) | 18.9 2023 | yearly | 1970 - 2023 |
Indonesia (%) | 29.7 2023 | yearly | 2003 - 2023 |
Iran (%) | 0.3 2023 | yearly | 1994 - 2023 |
Ireland (%) | 563.9 2023 | yearly | 2002 - 2023 |
Israel (%) | 29.1 2022 | yearly | 1998 - 2022 |
Italy (%) | 129.0 2022 | yearly | 2002 - 2022 |
Ivory Coast (%) | 31.4 2021 | yearly | 1994 - 2021 |
Japan (%) | 106.9 2023 | yearly | 2003 - 2023 |
Jordan (%) | 80.0 2022 | yearly | 1970 - 2022 |
Kazakhstan (%) | 64.8 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2002 - Sep 2023 |
Kenya (%) | 35.0 2022 | yearly | 2006 - 2022 |
South Korea (%) | 38.8 2023 | yearly | 1994 - 2023 |
Kosovo (%) | 38.4 2022 | yearly | 2007 - 2022 |
Kuwait (%) | 35.3 2022 | yearly | 2014 - 2022 |
Kyrgyzstan (%) | 80.3 2022 | yearly | 2003 - 2022 |
Laos (%) | 68.0 2022 | yearly | 1996 - 2022 |
Latvia (%) | 98.6 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Dec 2023 |
Lebanon (%) | 53.0 2020 | yearly | 2007 - 2020 |
Lithuania (%) | 67.6 2022 | yearly | 1996 - 2022 |
Luxembourg (%) | 4,521.9 2022 | yearly | 2002 - 2022 |
North Macedonia (%) | 83.7 2022 | yearly | 2004 - 2022 |
Malawi (%) | 60.1 2021 | yearly | 2006 - 2021 |
Malaysia (%) | 68.2 2023 | yearly | 2009 - 2023 |
Malta (%) | 971.6 2022 | yearly | 2004 - 2022 |
Mauritius (%) | 1,432.7 2022 | yearly | 2009 - 2022 |
Mexico (%) | 39.7 2022 | yearly | 2002 - 2022 |
Moldova (%) | 65.2 2022 | yearly | 2000 - 2022 |
Mongolia (%) | 174.0 2023 | yearly | 1992 - 2023 |
Montenegro (%) | 141.5 2022 | yearly | 2006 - 2022 |
Morocco (%) | 50.9 2022 | yearly | 1970 - 2022 |
Mozambique (%) | 71.7 2020 | yearly | 1985 - 2020 |
Myanmar (%) | 16.7 2020 | yearly | 2018 - 2020 |
Nepal (%) | 17.3 2016 | yearly | 2001 - 2016 |
Netherlands (%) | 374.5 2022 | yearly | 2003 - 2022 |
New Zealand (%) | 85.0 2022 | yearly | 1993 - 2022 |
Nigeria (%) | 8.9 2022 | yearly | 1985 - 2022 |
Norway (%) | 152.5 2023 | yearly | 2003 - 2023 |
Pakistan (%) | 37.2 2023 | yearly | 2000 - 2023 |
Palestinian Territory (%) | 11.4 2022 | yearly | 2012 - 2022 |
Panama (%) | 167.4 2021 | yearly | 2014 - 2021 |
Paraguay (%) | 54.2 2022 | yearly | 2000 - 2022 |
Peru (%) | 41.8 2022 | yearly | 1980 - 2022 |
Philippines (%) | 28.7 2023 | yearly | 1990 - 2023 |
Poland (%) | 53.0 2022 | yearly | 1995 - 2022 |
Portugal (%) | 166.0 2022 | yearly | 1996 - 2022 |
Qatar (%) | 106.1 2018 | yearly | 2000 - 2018 |
Romania (%) | 52.2 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
Russia (%) | 16.3 2023 | yearly | 1993 - 2023 |
Serbia (%) | 69.4 2022 | yearly | 2000 - 2022 |
Singapore (%) | 361.1 2022 | yearly | 2003 - 2022 |
Slovakia (%) | 103.1 2022 | yearly | 1995 - 2022 |
Slovenia (%) | 90.9 2022 | yearly | 2001 - 2022 |
South Africa (%) | 40.6 2022 | yearly | 1985 - 2022 |
Spain (%) | 193.4 2021 | yearly | 1995 - 2021 |
Sri Lanka (%) | 74.7 2022 | yearly | 1998 - 2022 |
Sudan (%) | 202.2 2021 | yearly | 2001 - 2021 |
Sweden (%) | 166.4 2023 | yearly | 1997 - 2023 |
Switzerland (%) | 272.8 2022 | yearly | 1999 - 2022 |
Taiwan (%) | 27.3 2023 | yearly | 1999 - 2023 |
Tajikistan (%) | 37.7 2021 | yearly | 2000 - 2021 |
Thailand (%) | 37.5 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2005 - Sep 2023 |
Tunisia (%) | 92.1 2022 | yearly | 2002 - 2022 |
Turkey (%) | 51.3 2022 | yearly | 1989 - 2022 |
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Government and Public Finance | Last | Frequency | Range |
---|---|---|---|
Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) | -7.9 2022 | yearly | 2000 - 2022 |
Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) | -29,641.346 2022 | yearly | 1991 - 2022 |
Tax Revenue (USD mn) | 17,078.862 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Sep 2000 - Dec 2023 |
Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) | 5.8 2023 | yearly | 2000 - 2023 |
Government Debt: % of GDP (%) | 71.6 2022 | yearly | 2000 - 2022 |
Forecast: Government Expenditure (PKR bn) | 29,450.360 2028 | yearly | 1993 - 2028 |
Forecast: Government Net Debt (PKR bn) | 113,284.270 2028 | yearly | 1994 - 2028 |
Forecast: Government Revenue (PKR bn) | 21,759.820 2028 | yearly | 1980 - 2028 |
CG Revenue: ytd: Tax (PKR mn) | 4,834,306.000 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Sep 2000 - Dec 2023 |
Consolidated Govt (CG) Revenue: ytd (PKR mn) | 6,853,996.000 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Sep 2000 - Dec 2023 |
Consolidated Govt Revenue: Tax: Federal: Direct Tax (PKR mn) | 2,280,470.000 2022 | yearly | 2016 - 2022 |
CG Expenditure: ytd: Current (PKR mn) | 8,564,632.000 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Sep 2000 - Dec 2023 |
Consolidated Govt (CG) Expenditure: ytd (PKR mn) | 9,261,764.000 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Sep 2000 - Dec 2023 |
Foreign Trade | Last | Frequency | Range |
---|---|---|---|
Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) | 5.363 2028 | yearly | 1980 - 2028 |
Trade Balance (USD mn) | -1,743.1 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1968 - Feb 2024 |
Total Exports (USD mn) | 2,582.9 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Feb 2024 |
Total Exports Growth (%) | 23.6 Feb 2024 | monthly | Dec 1988 - Feb 2024 |
Aluminum: Exports (USD th) | 43,709.814 2022 | yearly | 1995 - 2022 |
Exports: Medicament (USD th) | 229,266.745 2022 | yearly | 1995 - 2022 |
Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 6,879.761 2022 | yearly | 1995 - 2022 |
Total Imports (USD mn) | 4,326.0 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Feb 2024 |
Total Imports Growth (%) | 12.3 Feb 2024 | monthly | Dec 1988 - Feb 2024 |
Imports: Medicament (USD th) | 322,961.887 2022 | yearly | 1995 - 2022 |
Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 1,291,292.991 2022 | yearly | 1995 - 2022 |
Total Exports to USA (USD mn) | 604.935 Dec 2021 | monthly | Jan 1969 - Dec 2021 |
Total Imports from USA (USD mn) | 155.755 Dec 2023 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Dec 2023 |
Total Exports to China (USD mn) | 257.966 Dec 2023 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Dec 2023 |
Total Imports from China (USD mn) | 1,041.271 Dec 2023 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Dec 2023 |
Exports: Petroleum & Coal (PKR mn) | 11.000 Feb 2024 | monthly | Sep 1999 - Feb 2024 |
Trade Balance: USD (USD mn) | -3,192.00 Jul 2018 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Jul 2018 |
Balance of Payments | Last | Frequency | Range |
---|---|---|---|
Direct Investment Abroad (USD mn) | 14.0 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Sep 2002 - Dec 2023 |
Current Account Balance (USD mn) | 198.0 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1976 - Dec 2023 |
Current Account Balance: % of GDP (%) | -0.7 2023 | yearly | 1977 - 2023 |
Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn) | -173.2 Jan 2024 | monthly | Jul 1997 - Jan 2024 |
Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP (%) | 0.5 2023 | yearly | 1977 - 2023 |
Foreign Portfolio Investment (USD mn) | 63.000 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Sep 2002 - Dec 2023 |
Foreign Portfolio Investment: % of GDP (%) | -0.0 2022 | yearly | 2003 - 2022 |
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Equity Securities (USD mn) | 63.0 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Sep 2002 - Dec 2023 |
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Debt Securities (USD mn) | 0.000 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Sep 2002 - Dec 2023 |
External Debt (USD mn) | 131,159.1 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Jun 2006 - Dec 2023 |
External Debt: % of GDP (%) | 37.2 2023 | yearly | 2000 - 2023 |
External Debt: Short Term (USD mn) | 2,766.6 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Jun 2006 - Dec 2023 |
External Debt: Short Term: % of GDP (%) | 0.8 2023 | yearly | 2006 - 2023 |
Forecast: Current Account Balance (USD bn) | -2.387 2023 | yearly | 1980 - 2023 |
Net International Investment Position (USD mn) | -130,806.720 Jun 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2009 - Jun 2023 |
BoP: Dr: CA: GS: Goods (USD mn) | 12,912.000 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Sep 2002 - Dec 2023 |
BoP: Errors and Omissions (USD mn) | -169.000 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Sep 2002 - Dec 2023 |
BoP: Cr: Capital Account (CP) (USD mn) | 48.000 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Sep 2002 - Dec 2023 |
BoP: CA: Primary Income (PI) (USD mn) | -2,145.000 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Sep 2002 - Dec 2023 |
BoP: FA: Portfolio Investment: Assets (USD mn) | 0.000 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Sep 2002 - Dec 2023 |
BoP: FA: Portfolio Investment: Liabilities (USD mn) | 62.000 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Sep 2002 - Dec 2023 |
BoP: Financial Account (FA) (USD mn) | -690.000 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Sep 2002 - Dec 2023 |
BoP: FA: Other Investment (OI): Liabilities (USD mn) | 279.000 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Sep 2002 - Dec 2023 |
BoP: CA: GS: Goods (USD mn) | -4,625.000 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Sep 2002 - Dec 2023 |
BoP: Cr: CA: GS: Services (USD mn) | 1,952.000 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Sep 2002 - Dec 2023 |
BoP: FA: Direct Investment: Assets (USD mn) | 14.000 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Sep 2002 - Dec 2023 |
BoP: Financial Account (FA): Assets (USD mn) | 2,942.000 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Sep 2002 - Sep 2023 |
BoP: FA: Other Investment (OI) (USD mn) | -178.000 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Sep 2002 - Dec 2023 |
BoP: FA: Reserve Assets (RA) (USD mn) | 527.000 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Sep 2002 - Dec 2023 |
BoP: FA: Portfolio Investment (USD mn) | -62.000 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Sep 2002 - Dec 2023 |
BoP: Financial Account (FA): Liabilities (USD mn) | 4,314.000 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Sep 2002 - Sep 2023 |
BoP: FA: Financial Derivatives & Employee Stock Options (USD mn) | 0.000 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Sep 2002 - Dec 2023 |
BoP: Dr: CA: Primary Income (PI) (USD mn) | 2,351.000 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Sep 2002 - Dec 2023 |
BoP: Dr: CA: Secondary Income (USD mn) | 105.000 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Sep 2002 - Dec 2023 |
BoP: Credit: Current Account (CA) (USD mn) | 18,149.000 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Sep 2002 - Dec 2023 |
BoP: Cr: CA: GS: Goods (USD mn) | 8,287.000 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Sep 2002 - Dec 2023 |
BoP: Dr: Capital Account (CP) (USD mn) | 0.000 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Sep 2002 - Dec 2023 |
BoP: CA: Secondary Income (USD mn) | 7,599.000 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Sep 2002 - Dec 2023 |
BoP: FA: Direct Investment (USD mn) | -450.000 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Sep 2002 - Dec 2023 |
BoP: Cr: CA: Primary Income (PI) (USD mn) | 206.000 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Sep 2002 - Dec 2023 |
BoP: FA: Other Investment (OI): Assets (USD mn) | 101.000 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Sep 2002 - Dec 2023 |
BoP: Debit: Current Account (CA) (USD mn) | 17,951.000 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Sep 2002 - Dec 2023 |
BoP: Cr: CA: Secondary Income (USD mn) | 7,704.000 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Sep 2002 - Dec 2023 |
BoP: Capital Account (CP) (USD mn) | 48.000 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Sep 2002 - Dec 2023 |
BoP: Dr: CA: GS: Services (USD mn) | 2,583.000 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Sep 2002 - Dec 2023 |
BoP: CA: GS: Services (USD mn) | -631.000 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Sep 2002 - Dec 2023 |
IIP: Assets (USD mn) | 22,275.767 2022 | yearly | 2014 - 2022 |
International Investment Position (IIP): Net (USD mn) | -133,472.727 2022 | yearly | 2014 - 2022 |
IIP: Liabilities (USD mn) | 155,748.494 2022 | yearly | 2014 - 2022 |
External Debt: Private Sector (USD mn) | 12,276.898 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Jun 2006 - Dec 2023 |
External Debt: Public (USD mn) | 99,700.385 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Jun 2006 - Dec 2023 |
Workers' Remittances (USD mn) | 2,249.765 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jul 1972 - Feb 2024 |
Foreign Investment: Direct Investment: Hong Kong (USD mn) | 15.974 Jan 2024 | monthly | Jul 2001 - Jan 2024 |
Foreign Investment: Direct Investment: Outflow: United States (USD mn) | 1.768 Jan 2024 | monthly | Jul 2012 - Jan 2024 |
Foreign Investment: Direct Investment: Switzerland (USD mn) | 1.208 Jan 2024 | monthly | Jul 2001 - Jan 2024 |
Foreign Investment: Direct Investment: Outflow: U.A.E (USD mn) | 1.558 Jan 2024 | monthly | Jul 2012 - Jan 2024 |
Foreign Investment: Direct Investment: United States (USD mn) | 9.625 Jan 2024 | monthly | Jul 2001 - Jan 2024 |
Foreign Investment: Direct Investment: Outflow: Saudi Arabia (USD mn) | 1.379 Jan 2024 | monthly | Jul 2012 - Jan 2024 |
Foreign Investment: Direct Investment: Italy (USD mn) | 1.338 Jan 2024 | monthly | Jul 2011 - Jan 2024 |
Foreign Investment: Direct Investment: Outflow: United Kingdom (USD mn) | 0.660 Jan 2024 | monthly | Jul 2012 - Jan 2024 |
Foreign Investment: Direct Investment: Outflow: China (USD mn) | 306.612 Jan 2024 | monthly | Jul 2012 - Jan 2024 |
Foreign Investment: Direct Investment: United Kingdom (USD mn) | 19.870 Jan 2024 | monthly | Jul 2001 - Jan 2024 |
Monetary | Last | Frequency | Range |
---|---|---|---|
Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) | 7.6 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2006 - Dec 2023 |
Non-Performing Loans (USD mn) | 3,584.230 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Sep 2003 - Dec 2023 |
Money Supply M1 (USD mn) | 38,761.644 Jan 2024 | monthly | Jul 1991 - Jan 2024 |
Money Supply M2 (USD mn) | 116,827.767 Dec 2023 | monthly | Jan 1988 - Dec 2023 |
M2 Growth (%) | 17.8 Dec 2023 | monthly | Jan 1989 - Dec 2023 |
Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) | 5.0 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jul 2006 - Feb 2024 |
Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) | 11,992.2 Oct 2023 | monthly | Jan 1959 - Oct 2023 |
Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) | 5.000 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jul 2006 - Feb 2024 |
Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) | 2.5 Oct 2023 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Oct 2023 |
Gold Reserves (USD mn) | 4,269.363 Jan 2024 | monthly | Dec 1956 - Jan 2024 |
Total Deposits (USD mn) | 97,391.375 2022 | yearly | 1997 - 2022 |
Total Deposits Growth (%) | 8.8 2022 | yearly | 1998 - 2022 |
Domestic Credit (USD mn) | 147,458.5 Jan 2024 | monthly | Jun 2008 - Jan 2024 |
Domestic Credit Growth (%) | 18.7 Jan 2024 | monthly | Jun 2009 - Jan 2024 |
Total Loans (USD mn) | 42,146.228 Jan 2024 | monthly | Sep 2007 - Jan 2024 |
Total Loans Growth (%) | 3.62 Jan 2024 | monthly | Sep 2008 - Jan 2024 |
Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) | 9.41 2023 | yearly | 2005 - 2023 |
Money Supply M0: Reserve Money (PKR mn) | 10,827,553.615 Jan 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Jan 2024 |
ORA: Gold Including Gold Deposits and Gold Swapped (USD mn) | 2,711.52 May 2018 | monthly | Oct 2003 - May 2018 |
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