Netherlands External Debt: % of GDP

2003 - 2023 | Yearly | % | CEIC Data

Key information about Netherlands External Debt: % of GDP

  • Netherlands External Debt accounted for 338.5 % of the country's Nominal GDP in 2023, compared with the ratio of 374.5 % in the previous year.
  • Netherlands External Debt: % of Nominal GDP data is updated yearly, available from Dec 2003 to Dec 2023.
  • The data reached an all-time high of 562.5 % in Dec 2015 and a record low of 338.5 % in Dec 2023.

CEIC calculates External Debt as % of Nominal GDP from quarterly External Debt and quarterly Nominal GDP. De Nederlandsche Bank N.V. provides External Debt in EUR. Statistics Netherlands provides Nominal GDP in EUR. External Debt as % of Nominal GDP prior to 2015 is calculated from annual External Debt based on old methodology and annual Nominal GDP.


Related information about Netherlands External Debt: % of GDP

  • In the latest reports of Netherlands, Current Account recorded a surplus of 27.8 USD bn in Mar 2023.
  • Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) fell by 333.0 USD bn in Dec 2023.
  • Netherlands Direct Investment Abroad fell by 341.2 USD bn in Dec 2023.
  • Its Foreign Portfolio Investment fell by 45.3 USD bn in Dec 2023.
  • The country's External Debt reached 3,871,910.2 in Dec 2023.
  • The country's Nominal GDP was reported at 272.1 USD bn in Mar 2023.

View Netherlands's External Debt: % of GDP from 2003 to 2023 in the chart:

Netherlands External Debt: % of GDP

What was Netherlands's External Debt: % of GDP in 2023?

Netherlands External Debt accounted for 338.5 % of the country's Nominal GDP in 2023, compared with the ratio of 374.5 % in the previous year. See the table below for more data.

Last Previous Min Max Unit Frequency Range
338.5 2023 374.5 2022 338.5 2023 562.5 2015 % yearly 2003 - 2023

External Debt: % of GDP by Country Comparison

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Includes External Debt: % of GDP on 109 economies standardised by CEIC. Instant access to full history data in excel.
country/region Last Frequency Range
Albania (%) 54.1 2022 yearly 1991 - 2022
Algeria (%) 1.8 2022 yearly 1970 - 2022
Argentina (%) 45.4 2023 yearly 1994 - 2023
Armenia (%) 63.9 2023 yearly 2000 - 2023
Australia (%) 109.4 2023 yearly 1988 - 2023
Austria (%) 131.7 2022 yearly 1997 - 2022
Azerbaijan (%) 14.9 Dec 2021 quarterly Dec 2001 - Dec 2021
Bangladesh (%) 11.4 2017 yearly 1997 - 2017
Belarus (%) 51.4 Dec 2023 quarterly Dec 2000 - Dec 2023
Belgium (%) 237.7 2023 yearly 2007 - 2023
Bolivia (%) 35.3 2022 yearly 2006 - 2022
Bosnia and Herzegovina (%) 18.2 2023 yearly 1999 - 2023
Botswana (%) 7.3 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
Brazil (%) 27.9 2023 yearly 1992 - 2023
Bulgaria (%) 48.3 2023 yearly 1999 - 2023
Cambodia (%) 75.6 2022 yearly 2010 - 2022
Canada (%) 134.9 2022 yearly 1990 - 2022
Chile (%) 71.7 2023 yearly 1971 - 2023
China (%) 13.7 2023 yearly 1985 - 2023
Colombia (%) 53.7 2023 yearly 1970 - 2023
Croatia (%) 73.9 2022 yearly 1998 - 2022
Cyprus (%) 576.0 2023 yearly 2004 - 2023
Czech Republic (%) 62.9 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
Denmark (%) 130.7 2023 yearly 2005 - 2023
Ecuador (%) 49.0 2023 yearly 1970 - 2023
Egypt (%) 40.5 Jun 2023 quarterly Jun 1999 - Jun 2023
Estonia (%) 90.2 2023 yearly 1996 - 2023
European Union (%) 109.6 2023 yearly 2008 - 2023
Finland (%) 215.1 2023 yearly 1991 - 2023
France (%) 245.8 2022 yearly 2004 - 2022
Georgia (%) 94.2 2022 yearly 1999 - 2022
Germany (%) 148.2 2023 yearly 1999 - 2023
Ghana (%) 39.0 2022 yearly 1999 - 2022
Greece (%) 250.9 2023 yearly 2003 - 2023
Hong Kong SAR, China (%) 480.1 2023 yearly 2001 - 2023
Hungary (%) 129.3 2023 yearly 2006 - 2023
Iceland (%) 71.6 2023 yearly 1989 - 2023
India (%) 18.9 2023 yearly 1970 - 2023
Indonesia (%) 29.7 2023 yearly 2003 - 2023
Iran (%) 0.3 2023 yearly 1994 - 2023
Ireland (%) 563.9 2023 yearly 2002 - 2023
Israel (%) 30.5 2023 yearly 1998 - 2023
Italy (%) 129.0 2022 yearly 2002 - 2022
Ivory Coast (%) 31.4 2021 yearly 1994 - 2021
Japan (%) 106.9 2023 yearly 2003 - 2023
Jordan (%) 80.0 2022 yearly 1970 - 2022
Kazakhstan (%) 62.5 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 2002 - Dec 2023
Kenya (%) 35.0 2022 yearly 2006 - 2022
South Korea (%) 38.8 2023 yearly 1994 - 2023
Kosovo (%) 38.4 2022 yearly 2007 - 2022
Kuwait (%) 35.3 2022 yearly 2014 - 2022
Kyrgyzstan (%) 80.3 2022 yearly 2003 - 2022
Laos (%) 68.0 2022 yearly 1996 - 2022
Latvia (%) 98.6 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 2000 - Dec 2023
Lebanon (%) 53.0 2020 yearly 2007 - 2020
Lithuania (%) 68.4 2023 yearly 1996 - 2023
Luxembourg (%) 4,321.4 2023 yearly 2002 - 2023
North Macedonia (%) 83.7 2022 yearly 2004 - 2022
Malawi (%) 60.1 2021 yearly 2006 - 2021
Malaysia (%) 68.2 2023 yearly 2009 - 2023
Malta (%) 971.6 2022 yearly 2004 - 2022
Mauritius (%) 1,322.0 2023 yearly 2009 - 2023
Mexico (%) 33.3 2023 yearly 2002 - 2023
Moldova (%) 65.2 2022 yearly 2000 - 2022
Mongolia (%) 174.0 2023 yearly 1992 - 2023
Montenegro (%) 141.5 2022 yearly 2006 - 2022
Morocco (%) 50.9 2022 yearly 1970 - 2022
Mozambique (%) 71.7 2020 yearly 1985 - 2020
Myanmar (%) 16.7 2020 yearly 2018 - 2020
Nepal (%) 17.3 2016 yearly 2001 - 2016
Netherlands (%) 338.5 2023 yearly 2003 - 2023
New Zealand (%) 87.1 2023 yearly 1993 - 2023
Nigeria (%) 11.9 2023 yearly 1985 - 2023
Norway (%) 152.5 2023 yearly 2003 - 2023
Pakistan (%) 37.2 2023 yearly 2000 - 2023
Palestinian Territory (%) 11.4 2022 yearly 2012 - 2022
Panama (%) 167.4 2021 yearly 2014 - 2021
Paraguay (%) 55.7 2023 yearly 2000 - 2023
Peru (%) 41.8 2022 yearly 1980 - 2022
Philippines (%) 28.7 2023 yearly 1990 - 2023
Poland (%) 49.5 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
Portugal (%) 166.0 2022 yearly 1996 - 2022
Qatar (%) 106.1 2018 yearly 2000 - 2018
Romania (%) 52.6 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
Russia (%) 15.7 2023 yearly 1993 - 2023
Serbia (%) 65.3 2023 yearly 2000 - 2023
Singapore (%) 391.1 2023 yearly 2003 - 2023
Slovakia (%) 96.5 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
Slovenia (%) 91.8 2023 yearly 2001 - 2023
South Africa (%) 41.8 2023 yearly 1985 - 2023
Spain (%) 165.5 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
Sri Lanka (%) 75.0 2022 yearly 1998 - 2022
Sudan (%) 202.2 2021 yearly 2001 - 2021
Sweden (%) 166.4 2023 yearly 1997 - 2023
Switzerland (%) 241.1 2023 yearly 1999 - 2023
Taiwan (%) 27.3 2023 yearly 1999 - 2023
Tajikistan (%) 37.7 2021 yearly 2000 - 2021
Thailand (%) 38.4 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 2005 - Dec 2023
Tunisia (%) 92.1 2022 yearly 2002 - 2022
Turkey (%) 45.6 2023 yearly 1989 - 2023

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Netherlands Key Series

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Includes 239 key indicators for Netherlands, curated by CEIC analysts. Instant access to full history data in excel.
Government and Public Finance Last Frequency Range
Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) -0.1 Mar 2023 quarterly Dec 1999 - Mar 2023
Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) -1,658.478 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2023
Tax Revenue (USD mn) 77,117.608 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2023
Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) 26.9 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2023
National Government Debt (USD mn) 531,718.3 Dec 2023 quarterly Dec 1999 - Dec 2023
Government Debt: % of GDP (%) 46.5 Dec 2023 quarterly Dec 1999 - Dec 2023
Forecast: Government Expenditure (EUR bn) 558.726 2028 yearly 1980 - 2028
Forecast: Government Net Debt (EUR bn) 616.967 2028 yearly 1980 - 2028
Forecast: Government Revenue (EUR bn) 527.631 2028 yearly 1980 - 2028
Government: Revenue: Tax (EUR mn) 71,655.000 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2023
Government: Revenues (EUR mn) 117,097.000 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2023
Government: Expenditures (EUR mn) 118,638.000 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2023
Government: Balance (EUR mn) -1,541.000 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2023
Gross Central Govt Debt: Short Term (EUR mn) 25,727.620 Mar 2024 monthly Jan 2008 - Mar 2024
Gross Central Govt Debt: Long Term (EUR mn) 370,629.640 Mar 2024 monthly Jan 2008 - Mar 2024
Foreign Trade Last Frequency Range
Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) 3.345 2028 yearly 1981 - 2028
Trade Balance (USD mn) 12,662.3 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1996 - Feb 2024
Total Exports (USD mn) 73,602.9 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1996 - Feb 2024
Total Exports Growth (%) -5.0 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1997 - Feb 2024
Aluminum: Exports (USD th) 8,747,841.164 2022 yearly 1995 - 2022
Exports: Medicament (USD th) 25,404,708.745 2022 yearly 1995 - 2022
Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) 22,580,801.790 2022 yearly 1995 - 2022
Total Imports (USD mn) 60,940.5 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1996 - Feb 2024
Total Imports Growth (%) -6.3 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1997 - Feb 2024
Imports: Medicament (USD th) 20,271,304.722 2022 yearly 1995 - 2022
Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) 18,354,178.758 2022 yearly 1995 - 2022
Total Exports to USA (USD mn) 4,508.236 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1960 - Feb 2024
Total Imports from USA (USD mn) 6,986.259 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1996 - Jan 2024
Total Exports to China (USD mn) 2,921.665 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1996 - Feb 2024
Total Imports from China (USD mn) 4,080.586 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1996 - Jan 2024
Exports: Food and Live Animals (FA) (EUR mn) 7,063.000 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1996 - Feb 2024
Exports: Crude Materials and Inedible excl Fuels (CM) (EUR mn) 2,650.000 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1996 - Feb 2024
Exports (EUR mn) 68,195.000 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1996 - Feb 2024
Exports: Mineral Fuels and Lubricants (MF) (EUR mn) 7,469.000 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1996 - Feb 2024
Exports: Machinery and Transports Equipment (MT) (EUR mn) 14,045.000 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1996 - Feb 2024
Exports: Chemicals and Related Products n.e.s (CR) (EUR mn) 8,460.000 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1996 - Feb 2024
Imports: Crude Materials and Inedible excl Fuels (CM) (EUR mn) 1,271.000 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1996 - Feb 2024
Imports: Mineral Fuels and Lubricants (MF) (EUR mn) 8,241.000 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1996 - Feb 2024
Imports: Machinery and Transports Equipment (MT) (EUR mn) 11,634.000 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1996 - Feb 2024
Imports (EUR mn) 56,463.000 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1996 - Feb 2024
Imports: Chemicals and Related Products n.e.s (CR) (EUR mn) 6,303.000 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1996 - Feb 2024
Imports: Food and Live Animals (FA) (EUR mn) 4,457.000 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1996 - Feb 2024
Balance of Payments Last Frequency Range
Direct Investment Abroad (USD mn) -341,203.0 Dec 2023 quarterly Jun 2003 - Dec 2023
Current Account Balance (USD mn) 27,762.5 Mar 2023 quarterly Mar 1967 - Mar 2023
Current Account Balance: % of GDP (%) 8.5 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 1987 - Dec 2023
Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn) -332,969.8 Dec 2023 quarterly Jun 2003 - Dec 2023
Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP (%) -116.1 Dec 2023 quarterly Jun 2003 - Dec 2023
Foreign Portfolio Investment (USD mn) -45,314.868 Dec 2023 quarterly Jun 2003 - Dec 2023
Foreign Portfolio Investment: % of GDP (%) -15.8 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 1987 - Dec 2023
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Equity Securities (USD mn) -10,141.4 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 1967 - Dec 2023
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Debt Securities (USD mn) -35,125.771 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 1967 - Dec 2023
External Debt (USD mn) 3,871,910.2 Dec 2023 quarterly Jun 2003 - Dec 2023
External Debt: % of GDP (%) 338.5 2023 yearly 2003 - 2023
External Debt: Short Term (USD mn) 1,614,943.6 Dec 2023 quarterly Jun 2003 - Dec 2023
External Debt: Short Term: % of GDP (%) 141.2 2023 yearly 2003 - 2023
Total Debt: % of GDP (%) 913.2 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2023
Forecast: Current Account Balance (USD bn) 97.805 2028 yearly 1980 - 2028
Net International Investment Position (USD mn) 821,492.882 Dec 2023 quarterly Jun 2003 - Dec 2023
BoP: Financial Account: Reserve Assets (EUR mn) 295.300 Dec 2018 quarterly Jun 2003 - Dec 2018
BoP: Capital Account (EUR mn) -463.700 Dec 2018 quarterly Jun 2003 - Dec 2018
BoP: Capital Account: Debits (EUR mn) 668.800 Dec 2018 quarterly Jun 2003 - Dec 2018
BoP: Capital Account: Credits (EUR mn) 205.100 Dec 2018 quarterly Jun 2003 - Dec 2018
BoP: Errors and Omissions (EUR mn) -1,472.400 Dec 2018 quarterly Jun 2003 - Dec 2018
BoP: Financial Account: Other Investment: Liabilities (EUR mn) -73,816.000 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 2015 - Dec 2023
BoP: Financial Account: Other Investment: Assets (EUR mn) -129,294.000 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 2015 - Dec 2023
BoP: Financial Account: Financial Derivatives & Employee Stock Options (EUR mn) -7,214.000 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 2015 - Dec 2023
BoP: Financial Account: Direct Investment: Liabilities (EUR mn) -309,384.000 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 2015 - Dec 2023
BoP: Financial Account: Direct Investment: Assets (EUR mn) -317,034.000 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 2015 - Dec 2023
BoP: Current Account: Services: Debit (EUR mn) 43,846.000 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 2015 - Dec 2023
BoP: Current Account: Services: Credit (EUR mn) 51,246.000 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 2015 - Dec 2023
BoP: Current Account: Goods: Debit (EUR mn) 145,524.000 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 2015 - Dec 2023
BoP: Current Account: Goods: Credit (EUR mn) 170,394.000 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 2015 - Dec 2023
IIP: Net (EUR mn) 533,005.800 Dec 2018 quarterly Jun 2003 - Dec 2018
IIP: Assets (EUR mn) 9,629,739.000 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 2015 - Dec 2023
International Investment Position (IIP): Net (EUR mn) 742,626.000 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 2015 - Dec 2023
Foreign Direct Investment: Services: Information & Communication (EUR mn) 23,256.000 2022 yearly 2015 - 2022
Foreign Direct Investment: Industry: Mining, Quarrying, Oil & Chemicals (EUR mn) 15,157.000 2022 yearly 2015 - 2022
Foreign Direct Investment: Industry: Food, Drink & Tobacco (EUR mn) -263.000 2022 yearly 2015 - 2022
Direct Investment Abroad: Industry: Food, Drink & Tobacco (EUR mn) 2,686.000 2022 yearly 2015 - 2022
Direct Investment Abroad: Services: Banking & Insurance (EUR mn) -31,713.000 2022 yearly 2015 - 2022
Direct Investment Abroad: Services: Information & Communication (EUR mn) 31,815.000 2022 yearly 2015 - 2022
Direct Investment Abroad: Industry: Mining, Quarrying, Oil & Chemicals (EUR mn) 285.000 2022 yearly 2015 - 2022
Number of Bankruptcies (Unit) 350.000 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1981 - Feb 2024
Monetary Last Frequency Range
Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) 1.6 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 2008 - Dec 2023
Household Debt: % of GDP (%) 92.4 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2023
Money Supply M1 (USD mn) 544,234.034 Feb 2024 monthly Dec 1982 - Feb 2024
Money Supply M2 (USD mn) 1,185,330.129 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1957 - Feb 2024
M2 Growth (%) -2.3 Feb 2024 monthly Dec 1957 - Feb 2024
Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) 1.0 Mar 2024 monthly Jan 1999 - Mar 2024
Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) 7,010.5 Feb 2024 monthly Sep 1999 - Feb 2024
Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) 0.624 Dec 2023 quarterly Sep 1999 - Dec 2023
Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) 0.1 Feb 2024 monthly Sep 1999 - Feb 2024
Gold Reserves (USD mn) 39,918.896 Feb 2024 monthly Dec 1956 - Feb 2024
Total Deposits (USD mn) 1,240,598.207 Feb 2024 monthly Dec 1990 - Feb 2024
Total Deposits Growth (%) 2.2 Feb 2024 monthly Dec 1991 - Feb 2024
Domestic Credit (USD mn) 1,788,475.2 Jan 2024 monthly Dec 2001 - Jan 2024
Domestic Credit Growth (%) -3.2 Jan 2024 monthly Dec 2002 - Jan 2024
Debt Service Ratio: Households (%) 12.300 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 1999 - Sep 2023
Debt Service Ratio: Private Non-Financial Sector (%) 21.500 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 1999 - Sep 2023
Credit to Households (USD bn) 958.447 Sep 2023 quarterly Dec 1990 - Sep 2023
Credit to Private Non-Financial Sector (USD bn) 2,262.993 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 1961 - Sep 2023
Household Debt (USD mn) 1,056,791.6 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2023
Total Loans (USD mn) 2,344,243.627 Feb 2024 monthly Dec 1982 - Feb 2024
Total Loans Growth (%) -3.05 Feb 2024 monthly Dec 1983 - Feb 2024
Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) 85.45 Dec 2023 quarterly Dec 1995 - Dec 2023
Monetary Agg: NC: Stock: M1 (EUR mn) 503,594.000 Feb 2024 monthly Dec 1982 - Feb 2024
Monetary Agg: NC: Stock: M3 excl Currency in Circulation (EUR mn) 1,017,616.000 Feb 2024 monthly Dec 1982 - Feb 2024
Monetary Agg: NC: Stock: M2 (EUR mn) 1,096,817.000 Feb 2024 monthly Dec 1982 - Feb 2024
Official Reserve Assets (EUR mn) 63,659.000 Feb 2024 monthly Sep 1999 - Feb 2024
Official Reserve Assets: Foreign Currency Reserves (FC) (EUR mn) 5,548.000 Feb 2024 monthly Sep 1999 - Feb 2024
Business and Economic Survey Last Frequency Range
Business Confidence Growth (% Point) -5.7 Mar 2024 monthly Jan 1986 - Mar 2024
Producer Confidence Indicator: sa (%) -4.800 Mar 2024 monthly Jan 1985 - Mar 2024

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