Montenegro Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP
2010 - 2023 | Quarterly | % | CEIC Data
Key information about Montenegro Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP
- Montenegro Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP was reported at 19.669 % in Dec 2023
- This records a decrease from the previous number of 22.477 % for Sep 2023
- Montenegro Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP data is updated quarterly, averaging 17.125 % from Dec 2010 to Dec 2023, with 53 observations
- The data reached an all-time high of 43.520 % in Dec 2020 and a record low of 7.214 % in Jun 2012
- Montenegro Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by CEIC Data
- The data is categorized under World Trend Plus’s Global Economic Monitor – Table: Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of Nominal GDP: Quarterly
CEIC calculates quarterly Foreign Exchange Reserves as % of Nominal GDP from monthly Foreign Exchange Reserves and quarterly Nominal GDP. The International Monetary Fund provides Foreign Exchange Reserves in USD. The Statistical Office of Montenegro provides Nominal GDP in EUR. Federal Reserve Board average market exchange rate is used for currency conversions.
View Montenegro's Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP from Dec 2010 to Dec 2023 in the chart:
What was Montenegro's Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP in Dec 2023?
Montenegro Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP was reported at 19.669 % in Dec 2023 See the table below for more data.
| Last | Previous | Min | Max | Unit | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 19.669 Dec 2023 | 22.477 Sep 2023 | 7.214 Jun 2012 | 43.520 Dec 2020 | % | quarterly | Dec 2010 - Dec 2023 |
Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP by Country Comparison
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Includes Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP on 114 economies standardised by CEIC. Instant access to full history data in excel.
| country/region | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Albania (%) | 26.986 Jun 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2008 - Jun 2023 |
| Algeria (%) | 30.762 Mar 2023 | quarterly | Dec 1999 - Mar 2023 |
| Argentina (%) | 2.981 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2004 - Dec 2023 |
| Armenia (%) | 14.897 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2013 - Dec 2023 |
| Australia (%) | 2.281 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Sep 1969 - Dec 2023 |
| Austria (%) | 0.872 Jun 2023 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Jun 2023 |
| Azerbaijan (%) | 18.021 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2001 - Dec 2023 |
| Bahrain (%) | 9.235 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2007 - Sep 2023 |
| Bangladesh (%) | 4.000 Feb 2024 | monthly | Oct 1999 - Feb 2024 |
| Belarus (%) | 4.404 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2009 - Dec 2023 |
| Belgium (%) | 1.301 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Dec 2023 |
| Bolivia (%) | 1.611 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Dec 2022 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina (%) | 32.917 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2008 - Dec 2023 |
| Botswana (%) | 24.152 Jun 2023 | quarterly | Jun 1994 - Jun 2023 |
| Brazil (%) | 14.865 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2000 - Dec 2023 |
| Brunei (%) | 6.000 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Feb 2024 |
| Bulgaria (%) | 39.974 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Sep 2003 - Dec 2023 |
| Cambodia (%) | 8.000 Mar 2024 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Mar 2024 |
| Canada (%) | 4.199 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Jun 1999 - Dec 2023 |
| Chile (%) | 12.604 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 1996 - Dec 2023 |
| China (%) | 7.000 Mar 2024 | monthly | Jan 1985 - Mar 2024 |
| Colombia (%) | 14.945 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2000 - Dec 2023 |
| Croatia (%) | 40.235 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Dec 2022 |
| Cyprus (%) | 0.554 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2002 - Dec 2023 |
| Czech Republic (%) | 42.955 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Dec 2023 |
| Denmark (%) | 19.678 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2002 - Dec 2023 |
| Ecuador (%) | 2.232 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2000 - Dec 2023 |
| Egypt (%) | 6.219 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2004 - Dec 2023 |
| Estonia (%) | 5.019 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Sep 2002 - Dec 2023 |
| European Union (%) | 1.903 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 1999 - Dec 2023 |
| Finland (%) | 2.611 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Dec 2023 |
| France (%) | 0.957 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2004 - Dec 2023 |
| Georgia (%) | 14.918 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 1996 - Dec 2023 |
| Germany (%) | 0.810 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 1991 - Dec 2023 |
| Ghana (%) | 3.309 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2006 - Sep 2023 |
| Greece (%) | 1.714 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2004 - Dec 2023 |
| Hong Kong SAR, China (%) | 111.333 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Jun 2000 - Dec 2023 |
| Hungary (%) | 17.209 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2006 - Dec 2023 |
| Iceland (%) | 15.958 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2000 - Dec 2023 |
| India (%) | 4.500 Mar 2024 | monthly | Sep 1962 - Mar 2024 |
| Indonesia (%) | 9.000 Mar 2024 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Mar 2024 |
| Ireland (%) | 0.938 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Dec 2023 |
| Israel (%) | 39.470 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2001 - Dec 2023 |
| Italy (%) | 2.183 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 1999 - Dec 2023 |
| Ivory Coast (%) | 0.003 Mar 2023 | quarterly | Dec 1997 - Mar 2023 |
| Japan (%) | 0.830 Jan 2024 | monthly | Oct 1980 - Jan 2024 |
| Jordan (%) | 26.596 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 1992 - Dec 2023 |
| Kazakhstan (%) | 4.457 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2002 - Sep 2023 |
| Kenya (%) | 6.126 Mar 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2009 - Mar 2023 |
| South Korea (%) | 7.000 Mar 2024 | monthly | Nov 1979 - Mar 2024 |
| Kosovo (%) | 10.057 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2010 - Dec 2023 |
| Kuwait (%) | 25.497 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2010 - Sep 2023 |
| Kyrgyzstan (%) | 11.137 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2000 - Dec 2023 |
| Laos (%) | 8.000 Mar 2024 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Mar 2024 |
| Latvia (%) | 8.545 Jun 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1997 - Jun 2023 |
| Lebanon (%) | 65.941 2020 | yearly | 2004 - 2020 |
| Lithuania (%) | 6.115 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Dec 2023 |
| Luxembourg (%) | 0.224 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Dec 2023 |
| Macau SAR, China (%) | 59.002 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2001 - Dec 2023 |
| North Macedonia (%) | 30.203 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2000 - Dec 2023 |
| Malawi (%) | 7.753 2019 | yearly | 2002 - 2019 |
| Malaysia (%) | 2.000 Mar 2024 | monthly | Jun 1959 - Mar 2024 |
| Malta (%) | 3.702 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2000 - Dec 2023 |
| Mauritius (%) | 42.338 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2006 - Dec 2023 |
| Mexico (%) | 10.408 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Dec 2023 |
| Moldova (%) | 33.069 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Dec 2023 |
| Mongolia (%) | 21.476 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2010 - Dec 2023 |
| Montenegro (%) | 19.669 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2010 - Dec 2023 |
| Morocco (%) | 22.621 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2007 - Dec 2023 |
| Mozambique (%) | 14.729 2022 | yearly | 1984 - 2022 |
| Myanmar (%) | 3.500 Mar 2024 | monthly | May 2011 - Mar 2024 |
| Nepal (%) | 4.000 Mar 2024 | monthly | Jul 2003 - Mar 2024 |
| Netherlands (%) | 0.624 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Sep 1999 - Dec 2023 |
| New Zealand (%) | 4.716 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Sep 2005 - Dec 2023 |
| Nigeria (%) | 7.771 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2010 - Sep 2023 |
| Norway (%) | 14.217 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Dec 2023 |
| Oman (%) | 13.962 Jun 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2005 - Jun 2023 |
| Pakistan (%) | 5.000 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jul 2006 - Feb 2024 |
| Palestinian Territory (%) | 18.855 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2006 - Dec 2023 |
| Panama (%) | 7.368 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2007 - Dec 2023 |
| Paraguay (%) | 21.277 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 1994 - Dec 2023 |
| Peru (%) | 24.386 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 1990 - Dec 2023 |
| Philippines (%) | 9.500 Mar 2024 | monthly | May 1986 - Mar 2024 |
| Poland (%) | 20.119 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2002 - Dec 2023 |
| Portugal (%) | 1.948 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Dec 1999 - Sep 2023 |
| Qatar (%) | 18.904 Jun 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2010 - Jun 2023 |
| Romania (%) | 17.398 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Jun 2005 - Dec 2023 |
| Russia (%) | 20.521 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2011 - Dec 2023 |
| Saudi Arabia (%) | 38.579 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2003 - Dec 2023 |
| Serbia (%) | 30.614 Mar 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2004 - Mar 2023 |
| Singapore (%) | 67.165 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Jun 2000 - Dec 2023 |
| Slovakia (%) | 5.217 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 1999 - Dec 2023 |
| Slovenia (%) | 1.263 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Dec 2023 |
| South Africa (%) | 12.543 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2001 - Dec 2023 |
| Spain (%) | 3.919 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Dec 2023 |
| Sri Lanka (%) | 4.000 May 2023 | monthly | Mar 1997 - May 2023 |
| Sudan (%) | 0.000 2017 | yearly | 1960 - 2017 |
| Sweden (%) | 7.124 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Dec 2023 |
| Switzerland (%) | 88.088 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2006 - Dec 2023 |
| Syria (%) | 31.149 2010 | yearly | 1990 - 2010 |
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| Government and Public Finance | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) | 0.2 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2012 - Dec 2023 |
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) | -158.147 Dec 2023 | monthly | Jan 2012 - Dec 2023 |
| Tax Revenue (USD mn) | 149.467 Dec 2023 | monthly | Jan 2012 - Dec 2023 |
| Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) | 22.8 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2012 - Dec 2023 |
| National Government Debt (USD mn) | 4,219.6 Sep 2023 | monthly | Dec 2010 - Sep 2023 |
| Government Debt: % of GDP (%) | 59.7 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2010 - Sep 2023 |
| Forecast: Government Expenditure (EUR bn) | 3.984 2028 | yearly | 2002 - 2028 |
| Forecast: Government Net Debt (EUR bn) | 6.698 2028 | yearly | 2002 - 2028 |
| Forecast: Government Revenue (EUR bn) | 3.392 2028 | yearly | 2002 - 2028 |
| General Government Revenue: Consolidated (EUR) | 256,012,257.490 Dec 2023 | monthly | Jan 2012 - Dec 2023 |
| General Govt Revenue: Cons: Taxes: Excises (EUR) | 22,366,846.550 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 2012 - Feb 2024 |
| General Govt Expenditure: Consolidated (EUR) | 214,470,792.860 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 2012 - Feb 2024 |
| General Govt Balance: Consolidated: Deficit or Surplus (EUR) | -144,918,956.860 Dec 2023 | monthly | Jan 2012 - Dec 2023 |
| General Govt Revenue: Cons: Taxes (EUR) | 121,308,599.170 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 2012 - Feb 2024 |
| General Govt Revenue: Cons: Taxes: Value Added Tax (EUR) | 81,980,319.980 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 2012 - Feb 2024 |
| General Govt Expenditure: Cons: ow Current (EUR) | 204,638,222.040 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 2012 - Feb 2024 |
| Gross General Government Debt: Domestic (EUR mn) | 382.470 Jun 2022 | monthly | Dec 2010 - Jun 2022 |
| Foreign Trade | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) | 1.534 2028 | yearly | 2003 - 2028 |
| Trade Balance (USD mn) | -280.4 Dec 2023 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Dec 2023 |
| Total Exports (USD mn) | 42.2 Sep 2023 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Sep 2023 |
| Total Exports Growth (%) | -25.3 Dec 2023 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Dec 2023 |
| Aluminum: Exports (USD th) | 180,096.808 2022 | yearly | 2008 - 2022 |
| Exports: Medicament (USD th) | 34,801.190 2022 | yearly | 2008 - 2022 |
| Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 28.151 2022 | yearly | 2008 - 2022 |
| Total Imports (USD mn) | 368.3 Sep 2023 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Sep 2023 |
| Total Imports Growth (%) | 7.0 Dec 2023 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Dec 2023 |
| Imports: Medicament (USD th) | 116,265.339 2022 | yearly | 2008 - 2022 |
| Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 45,821.508 2022 | yearly | 2008 - 2022 |
| Total Exports to USA (USD mn) | 0.202 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 2010 - Feb 2024 |
| Total Imports from USA (USD mn) | 3.134 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Feb 2024 |
| Total Exports to China (USD mn) | 3.786 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 2010 - Feb 2024 |
| Total Imports from China (USD mn) | 43.862 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Feb 2024 |
| Exports (EUR th) | 39,512.254 Sep 2023 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Sep 2023 |
| Exports: Machinery & Transport Equipment (EUR th) | 20,442.833 Feb 2024 | monthly | Mar 2009 - Feb 2024 |
| Exports: Mineral Fuels, Lubricants & Related Materials (EUR th) | 11,409.210 Feb 2024 | monthly | Mar 2009 - Feb 2024 |
| Exports: Manufactured Goods (EUR th) | 10,205.156 Feb 2024 | monthly | Mar 2009 - Feb 2024 |
| Exports: Food & Live Animals (EUR th) | 3,589.306 Feb 2024 | monthly | Mar 2009 - Feb 2024 |
| Exports: Crude Materials: excl Fuels (EUR th) | 9,713.931 Feb 2024 | monthly | Mar 2009 - Feb 2024 |
| Exports: Europe: CEFTA: Serbia (EUR th) | 17,885.372 Feb 2024 | monthly | Mar 2009 - Feb 2024 |
| Exports: Europe: EU-28: Slovenia (EUR th) | 3,646.741 Feb 2024 | monthly | Mar 2009 - Feb 2024 |
| Imports: Miscellaneous Manufactured Goods (EUR th) | 42,690.952 Feb 2024 | monthly | Mar 2009 - Feb 2024 |
| Imports: Manufactured Goods (EUR th) | 52,319.526 Feb 2024 | monthly | Mar 2009 - Feb 2024 |
| Imports (EUR th) | 345,099.221 Sep 2023 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Sep 2023 |
| Imports: Food & Live Animals (EUR th) | 55,315.303 Feb 2024 | monthly | Mar 2009 - Feb 2024 |
| Imports: Machinery & Transport Equipment (EUR th) | 82,421.680 Feb 2024 | monthly | Mar 2009 - Feb 2024 |
| Imports: Mineral Fuels, Lubricants & Related Materials (EUR th) | 25,790.103 Feb 2024 | monthly | Mar 2009 - Feb 2024 |
| Imports: Europe: CEFTA: Serbia (EUR th) | 47,843.029 Feb 2024 | monthly | Mar 2009 - Feb 2024 |
| Imports: Europe: EU-28: Greece (EUR th) | 16,962.572 Feb 2024 | monthly | Mar 2009 - Feb 2024 |
| Balance of Payments | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Direct Investment Abroad (USD mn) | 27.0 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2005 - Dec 2023 |
| Current Account Balance (USD mn) | -278.9 Mar 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2004 - Mar 2023 |
| Current Account Balance: % of GDP (%) | -24.1 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2010 - Dec 2023 |
| Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn) | 150.7 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2005 - Dec 2023 |
| Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP (%) | 8.0 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2010 - Dec 2023 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment (USD mn) | 2.789 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2005 - Dec 2023 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment: % of GDP (%) | 0.1 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2010 - Dec 2023 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment: Equity Securities (USD mn) | 119.2 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2007 - Dec 2023 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment: Debt Securities (USD mn) | 31.320 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2007 - Dec 2023 |
| External Debt (USD mn) | 8,815.2 2022 | yearly | 2006 - 2022 |
| External Debt: % of GDP (%) | 141.5 2022 | yearly | 2006 - 2022 |
| External Debt: Short Term (USD mn) | 198.7 2022 | yearly | 2007 - 2022 |
| External Debt: Short Term: % of GDP (%) | 3.2 2022 | yearly | 2007 - 2022 |
| Forecast: Current Account Balance (USD bn) | -1.297 2028 | yearly | 2001 - 2028 |
| BoP: Current Account: Goods: Export (EUR th) | 120,372.138 Dec 2018 | quarterly | Mar 2010 - Dec 2018 |
| Balance of Payments (BoP): Current Account and Capital Account (EUR th) | -374,597.413 Dec 2018 | quarterly | Mar 2010 - Dec 2018 |
| BoP: Current Account: Goods: Import (EUR th) | 645,611.036 Dec 2018 | quarterly | Mar 2010 - Dec 2018 |
| BoP: Financial Account: Change in Central Bank Reserves (EUR th) | -9,057.098 Dec 2018 | quarterly | Mar 2010 - Dec 2018 |
| Gross General Government External Debt (EUR mn) | 3,613.400 Jun 2023 | monthly | Dec 2010 - Jun 2023 |
| Monetary | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) | 5.2 Jul 2023 | monthly | Aug 2010 - Jul 2023 |
| Household Debt: % of GDP (%) | 24.7 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2010 - Dec 2023 |
| Non-Performing Loans (USD mn) | 218.559 Nov 2022 | monthly | Dec 2010 - Nov 2022 |
| M2 Growth (%) | 22.9 2022 | yearly | 2003 - 2022 |
| Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) | 5.5 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Feb 2024 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) | 1,246.2 Feb 2024 | monthly | Dec 2002 - Feb 2024 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) | 19.669 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2010 - Dec 2023 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) | 3.8 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Feb 2024 |
| Gold Reserves (USD mn) | 0.000 Feb 2024 | monthly | Dec 2002 - Feb 2024 |
| Total Deposits (USD mn) | 5,833.846 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Feb 2024 |
| Total Deposits Growth (%) | 3.2 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Feb 2024 |
| Domestic Credit (USD mn) | 3,867.8 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Feb 2024 |
| Domestic Credit Growth (%) | 7.7 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Feb 2024 |
| Household Debt (USD mn) | 1,858.0 Feb 2024 | monthly | Dec 2004 - Feb 2024 |
| Total Loans (USD mn) | 4,500.728 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Feb 2024 |
| Total Loans Growth (%) | 9.31 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Feb 2024 |
| Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) | 43.41 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2010 - Dec 2023 |
| Bank Loans: Non Performing Loans (EUR th) | 200,600.000 Apr 2018 | monthly | Dec 2010 - Apr 2018 |
| Bank Loans: Residents: Households (EUR th) | 1,188,990.000 Jun 2018 | monthly | Jan 2009 - Jun 2018 |
| ME: Bank Non-Performing Loans to Total Gross Loans (%) | 7.426 2018 | yearly | 2013 - 2018 |
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