Luxembourg External Debt: % of GDP

2002 - 2023 | Yearly | % | CEIC Data

Key information about Luxembourg External Debt: % of GDP

  • Luxembourg External Debt accounted for 4,321.4 % of the country's Nominal GDP in 2023, compared with the ratio of 4,521.9 % in the previous year.
  • Luxembourg External Debt: % of Nominal GDP data is updated yearly, available from Dec 2002 to Dec 2023.
  • The data reached an all-time high of 7,186.2 % in Dec 2015 and a record low of 2,711.0 % in Dec 2002.

CEIC calculates External Debt as % of Nominal GDP from quarterly External Debt and annual Nominal GDP. Banque Centrale du Luxembourg provides External Debt in EUR. The Statistics Portal of Luxembourg provides Nominal GDP in EUR.


Related information about Luxembourg External Debt: % of GDP

  • In the latest reports of Luxembourg, Current Account recorded a surplus of 2.9 USD bn in Sep 2023.
  • Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) fell by 13.6 USD bn in Sep 2023.
  • Luxembourg Direct Investment Abroad expanded by 8.9 USD bn in Sep 2023.
  • Its Foreign Portfolio Investment fell by 12.3 USD bn in Sep 2023.
  • The country's External Debt reached 3,791,246.5 in Dec 2023.
  • The country's Nominal GDP was reported at 22.0 USD bn in Mar 2023.

View Luxembourg's External Debt: % of GDP from 2002 to 2023 in the chart:

Luxembourg External Debt: % of GDP

What was Luxembourg's External Debt: % of GDP in 2023?

Luxembourg External Debt accounted for 4,321.4 % of the country's Nominal GDP in 2023, compared with the ratio of 4,521.9 % in the previous year. See the table below for more data.

Last Previous Min Max Unit Frequency Range
4,321.4 2023 4,521.9 2022 2,711.0 2002 7,186.2 2015 % yearly 2002 - 2023

External Debt: % of GDP by Country Comparison

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Includes External Debt: % of GDP on 109 economies standardised by CEIC. Instant access to full history data in excel.
country/region Last Frequency Range
Albania (%) 54.1 2022 yearly 1991 - 2022
Algeria (%) 1.8 2022 yearly 1970 - 2022
Argentina (%) 45.4 2023 yearly 1994 - 2023
Armenia (%) 63.9 2023 yearly 2000 - 2023
Australia (%) 109.4 2023 yearly 1988 - 2023
Austria (%) 131.7 2022 yearly 1997 - 2022
Azerbaijan (%) 14.9 Dec 2021 quarterly Dec 2001 - Dec 2021
Bangladesh (%) 11.4 2017 yearly 1997 - 2017
Belarus (%) 51.4 Dec 2023 quarterly Dec 2000 - Dec 2023
Belgium (%) 237.7 2023 yearly 2007 - 2023
Bolivia (%) 35.3 2022 yearly 2006 - 2022
Bosnia and Herzegovina (%) 18.2 2023 yearly 1999 - 2023
Botswana (%) 7.3 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
Brazil (%) 27.9 2023 yearly 1992 - 2023
Bulgaria (%) 48.3 2023 yearly 1999 - 2023
Cambodia (%) 75.6 2022 yearly 2010 - 2022
Canada (%) 134.9 2022 yearly 1990 - 2022
Chile (%) 71.7 2023 yearly 1971 - 2023
China (%) 13.7 2023 yearly 1985 - 2023
Colombia (%) 53.7 2023 yearly 1970 - 2023
Croatia (%) 73.9 2022 yearly 1998 - 2022
Cyprus (%) 576.0 2023 yearly 2004 - 2023
Czech Republic (%) 62.9 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
Denmark (%) 130.7 2023 yearly 2005 - 2023
Ecuador (%) 49.0 2023 yearly 1970 - 2023
Egypt (%) 40.5 Jun 2023 quarterly Jun 1999 - Jun 2023
Estonia (%) 90.2 2023 yearly 1996 - 2023
European Union (%) 109.6 2023 yearly 2008 - 2023
Finland (%) 215.1 2023 yearly 1991 - 2023
France (%) 245.8 2022 yearly 2004 - 2022
Georgia (%) 94.2 2022 yearly 1999 - 2022
Germany (%) 148.2 2023 yearly 1999 - 2023
Ghana (%) 39.0 2022 yearly 1999 - 2022
Greece (%) 250.9 2023 yearly 2003 - 2023
Hong Kong SAR, China (%) 480.1 2023 yearly 2001 - 2023
Hungary (%) 129.3 2023 yearly 2006 - 2023
Iceland (%) 71.6 2023 yearly 1989 - 2023
India (%) 18.9 2023 yearly 1970 - 2023
Indonesia (%) 29.7 2023 yearly 2003 - 2023
Iran (%) 0.3 2023 yearly 1994 - 2023
Ireland (%) 563.9 2023 yearly 2002 - 2023
Israel (%) 30.5 2023 yearly 1998 - 2023
Italy (%) 129.0 2022 yearly 2002 - 2022
Ivory Coast (%) 31.4 2021 yearly 1994 - 2021
Japan (%) 106.9 2023 yearly 2003 - 2023
Jordan (%) 80.0 2022 yearly 1970 - 2022
Kazakhstan (%) 62.5 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 2002 - Dec 2023
Kenya (%) 35.0 2022 yearly 2006 - 2022
South Korea (%) 38.8 2023 yearly 1994 - 2023
Kosovo (%) 38.4 2022 yearly 2007 - 2022
Kuwait (%) 35.3 2022 yearly 2014 - 2022
Kyrgyzstan (%) 80.3 2022 yearly 2003 - 2022
Laos (%) 68.0 2022 yearly 1996 - 2022
Latvia (%) 98.6 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 2000 - Dec 2023
Lebanon (%) 53.0 2020 yearly 2007 - 2020
Lithuania (%) 68.4 2023 yearly 1996 - 2023
Luxembourg (%) 4,321.4 2023 yearly 2002 - 2023
North Macedonia (%) 83.7 2022 yearly 2004 - 2022
Malawi (%) 60.1 2021 yearly 2006 - 2021
Malaysia (%) 68.2 2023 yearly 2009 - 2023
Malta (%) 971.6 2022 yearly 2004 - 2022
Mauritius (%) 1,322.0 2023 yearly 2009 - 2023
Mexico (%) 33.3 2023 yearly 2002 - 2023
Moldova (%) 65.2 2022 yearly 2000 - 2022
Mongolia (%) 174.0 2023 yearly 1992 - 2023
Montenegro (%) 141.5 2022 yearly 2006 - 2022
Morocco (%) 50.9 2022 yearly 1970 - 2022
Mozambique (%) 71.7 2020 yearly 1985 - 2020
Myanmar (%) 16.7 2020 yearly 2018 - 2020
Nepal (%) 17.3 2016 yearly 2001 - 2016
Netherlands (%) 338.5 2023 yearly 2003 - 2023
New Zealand (%) 87.1 2023 yearly 1993 - 2023
Nigeria (%) 11.9 2023 yearly 1985 - 2023
Norway (%) 152.5 2023 yearly 2003 - 2023
Pakistan (%) 37.2 2023 yearly 2000 - 2023
Palestinian Territory (%) 11.4 2022 yearly 2012 - 2022
Panama (%) 167.4 2021 yearly 2014 - 2021
Paraguay (%) 55.7 2023 yearly 2000 - 2023
Peru (%) 41.8 2022 yearly 1980 - 2022
Philippines (%) 28.7 2023 yearly 1990 - 2023
Poland (%) 49.5 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
Portugal (%) 166.0 2022 yearly 1996 - 2022
Qatar (%) 106.1 2018 yearly 2000 - 2018
Romania (%) 52.6 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
Russia (%) 15.7 2023 yearly 1993 - 2023
Serbia (%) 65.3 2023 yearly 2000 - 2023
Singapore (%) 391.1 2023 yearly 2003 - 2023
Slovakia (%) 96.5 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
Slovenia (%) 91.8 2023 yearly 2001 - 2023
South Africa (%) 41.8 2023 yearly 1985 - 2023
Spain (%) 165.5 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
Sri Lanka (%) 75.0 2022 yearly 1998 - 2022
Sudan (%) 202.2 2021 yearly 2001 - 2021
Sweden (%) 166.4 2023 yearly 1997 - 2023
Switzerland (%) 241.1 2023 yearly 1999 - 2023
Taiwan (%) 27.3 2023 yearly 1999 - 2023
Tajikistan (%) 37.7 2021 yearly 2000 - 2021
Thailand (%) 38.4 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 2005 - Dec 2023
Tunisia (%) 92.1 2022 yearly 2002 - 2022
Turkey (%) 45.6 2023 yearly 1989 - 2023

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Luxembourg Key Series

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Includes 206 key indicators for Luxembourg, curated by CEIC analysts. Instant access to full history data in excel.
Government and Public Finance Last Frequency Range
Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) -0.3 2022 yearly 1995 - 2022
Tax Revenue (USD mn) 22,155.719 2022 yearly 1995 - 2022
Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) 27.2 2022 yearly 1995 - 2022
National Government Debt (USD mn) 21,543.4 Sep 2023 quarterly Dec 1995 - Sep 2023
Government Debt: % of GDP (%) 25.8 Sep 2023 quarterly Dec 1997 - Sep 2023
Forecast: Government Expenditure (EUR bn) 47.258 2028 yearly 1995 - 2028
Forecast: Government Net Debt (EUR bn) 31.235 2028 yearly 1995 - 2028
Forecast: Government Revenue (EUR bn) 46.559 2028 yearly 1995 - 2028
General Government Debt: Consolidated (EUR mn) 20,354.700 Sep 2023 quarterly Dec 1995 - Sep 2023
Foreign Trade Last Frequency Range
Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) 2.400 2028 yearly 1987 - 2028
Trade Balance (USD mn) -668.8 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1988 - Jan 2024
Total Exports (USD mn) 1,397.1 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1988 - Jan 2024
Total Exports Growth (%) -6.4 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1989 - Jan 2024
Aluminum: Exports (USD th) 548,752.894 2022 yearly 1995 - 2022
Exports: Medicament (USD th) 88,440.139 2022 yearly 1995 - 2022
Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) 30,283.048 2022 yearly 1995 - 2022
Total Imports (USD mn) 2,065.8 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1988 - Jan 2024
Total Imports Growth (%) -10.8 Apr 2023 monthly Jan 1989 - Apr 2023
Imports: Medicament (USD th) 475,818.281 2022 yearly 1995 - 2022
Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) 147,812.953 2022 yearly 1995 - 2022
Total Exports to USA (USD mn) 37.835 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1988 - Jan 2024
Total Imports from USA (USD mn) 103.283 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1988 - Jan 2024
Total Exports to China (USD mn) 26.725 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1997 - Dec 2023
Total Imports from China (USD mn) 214.400 2023 yearly 1993 - 2023
Trade Balance: sa (EUR mn) -613.596 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1988 - Jan 2024
Exports (EUR mn) 1,205.821 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1988 - Jan 2024
Imports: sa (EUR mn) 1,895.427 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1988 - Jan 2024
Exports: sa (EUR mn) 1,281.832 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1988 - Jan 2024
Exports: Other Manufactured Goods (EUR mn) 181.385 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1988 - Jan 2024
Exports: Chemicals and Related Products (EUR mn) 154.293 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1988 - Jan 2024
Exports: Base Metal Products (EUR mn) 192.293 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1988 - Jan 2024
Exports: Machinery and Equipment (EUR mn) 222.730 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1988 - Jan 2024
Exports: Transport Equipment (EUR mn) 165.614 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1988 - Jan 2024
Exports: European Union: ow European Monetary Union: ow France (EUR mn) 210.429 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1988 - Jan 2024
Exports: America: ow United States of America (EUR mn) 34.714 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1988 - Jan 2024
Exports: Asia: ow Japan (EUR mn) 10.120 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1988 - Jan 2024
Exports: European Union: ow European Monetary Union: ow Germany (EUR mn) 287.475 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1988 - Jan 2024
Exports: European Union: ow European Monetary Union: ow Belgium (EUR mn) 155.422 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1988 - Jan 2024
Exports: European Union (EUR mn) 966.420 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1988 - Jan 2024
Balance of Payments Last Frequency Range
Direct Investment Abroad (USD mn) -155,563.1 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 2002 - Dec 2023
Current Account Balance (USD mn) 1,576.9 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 1995 - Dec 2023
Current Account Balance: % of GDP (%) 7.0 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 1995 - Dec 2023
Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn) -131,420.3 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 2002 - Dec 2023
Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP (%) -584.6 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 2002 - Dec 2023
Foreign Portfolio Investment (USD mn) -25,997.080 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 2002 - Dec 2023
Foreign Portfolio Investment: % of GDP (%) -115.6 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 2002 - Dec 2023
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Equity Securities (USD mn) -10,771.4 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 2002 - Sep 2023
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Debt Securities (USD mn) -10,542.166 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 2002 - Dec 2023
External Debt (USD mn) 3,791,246.5 Dec 2023 quarterly Dec 2002 - Dec 2023
External Debt: % of GDP (%) 4,321.4 2023 yearly 2002 - 2023
External Debt: Short Term (USD mn) 1,005,773.8 Dec 2023 quarterly Dec 2002 - Dec 2023
External Debt: Short Term: % of GDP (%) 1,146.4 2023 yearly 2002 - 2023
Total Debt: % of GDP (%) 7,053.4 Dec 2023 quarterly Dec 1995 - Dec 2023
Forecast: Current Account Balance (USD bn) 4.708 2028 yearly 1995 - 2028
Net International Investment Position (USD mn) 29,674.752 Dec 2023 quarterly Dec 2002 - Dec 2023
BoP: FA: DI: Liabilities (EUR mn) -122,111.145 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 2002 - Dec 2023
BoP: Financial Account (FA) (EUR mn) 1,410.323 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 2002 - Dec 2023
BoP: CA: Secondary Income (EUR mn) -629.066 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 1995 - Dec 2023
BoP: FA: OI: Liabilities (EUR mn) 15,691.597 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 2002 - Dec 2023
BoP: FA: Reserve Assets (EUR mn) -40.841 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 2002 - Dec 2023
BoP: FA: Portfolio Investment (PI): Assets (EUR mn) 1,914.581 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 2002 - Dec 2023
BoP: CA: Goods (EUR mn) 654.079 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 1995 - Dec 2023
BoP: Errors & Omissions (EUR mn) -1.048 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 2002 - Dec 2023
BoP: Current Account (CA) (EUR mn) 1,465.188 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 1995 - Dec 2023
BoP: CA: Services (EUR mn) 7,195.541 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 1995 - Dec 2023
BoP: FA: Direct Investment (DI): Assets (EUR mn) -144,543.807 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 2002 - Dec 2023
BoP: FA: PI: Liabilities (EUR mn) -24,155.583 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 2002 - Dec 2023
BoP: FA: Financial Derivatives (EUR mn) 4,494.705 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 2002 - Dec 2023
BoP: Capital Account (EUR mn) -53.816 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 1995 - Dec 2023
BoP: FA: Other Investment (OI): Assets (EUR mn) 9,010.554 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 2002 - Dec 2023
International Investment Position (IIP): Net (EUR mn) 26,825.847 Dec 2023 quarterly Dec 2002 - Dec 2023
IIP: Assets (EUR mn) 11,667,605.247 Dec 2023 quarterly Dec 2002 - Dec 2023
IIP: Liabilities (EUR mn) 11,640,779.399 Dec 2023 quarterly Dec 2002 - Dec 2023
Gross External Debt: General Government: Long Term (EUR mn) 11,354.486 Dec 2023 quarterly Dec 2002 - Dec 2023
Gross External Debt (EUR mn) 3,427,270.343 Dec 2023 quarterly Dec 2002 - Dec 2023
Gross External Debt: General Government: Short Term (EUR mn) 0.000 Dec 2023 quarterly Dec 2002 - Dec 2023
Gross External Debt: General Government (EUR mn) 11,354.486 Dec 2023 quarterly Dec 2002 - Dec 2023
Number of Bankruptcies: NACE 2 (Unit) 935.000 2023 yearly 2000 - 2023
Number of Enterprises: NACE 2: New (Unit) 3,178.000 2020 yearly 2003 - 2020
Number of Enterprises: NACE 2: Active (Unit) 40,997.000 2020 yearly 2003 - 2020
Monetary Last Frequency Range
Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) 0.2 Dec 2013 semiannually Dec 2005 - Dec 2013
Household Debt: % of GDP (%) 69.2 Dec 2023 quarterly Dec 1995 - Dec 2023
Money Supply M1 (USD mn) 295,031.099 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2024
Money Supply M2 (USD mn) 391,645.679 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2024
M2 Growth (%) -8.3 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 2000 - Jan 2024
Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) 1.0 Mar 2024 monthly Jan 1999 - Mar 2024
Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) 188.5 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2024
Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) 0.224 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2023
Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) 0.1 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1999 - Jan 2024
Gold Reserves (USD mn) 148.116 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2024
Total Deposits (USD mn) 855,753.887 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 2003 - Dec 2023
Total Deposits Growth (%) -1.0 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 2004 - Dec 2023
Domestic Credit (USD mn) 149,821.8 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1999 - Jan 2024
Domestic Credit Growth (%) -7.2 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 2000 - Jan 2024
Credit to Households (USD bn) 57.797 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 1995 - Sep 2023
Credit to Private Non-Financial Sector (USD bn) 322.629 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 1995 - Sep 2023
Household Debt (USD mn) 57,107.4 Mar 2023 quarterly Mar 1995 - Mar 2023
Total Loans (USD mn) 737,377.642 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 2001 - Feb 2024
Total Loans Growth (%) -4.07 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Feb 2024
Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) 93.17 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2023
Money Supply: M3 (EUR bn) 472.900 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1999 - Jan 2024
Money Supply: M3: M2 (EUR bn) 363.400 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1999 - Jan 2024
Money Supply: M3: M2: M1 (EUR bn) 274.200 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1999 - Jan 2024
Money Supply: M3: M2: M1: Currency in Circulation (EUR bn) 3.600 Mar 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Mar 2019
Official Reserve Assets (EUR mn) 2,727.227 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2024
Official Reserve Assets: Foreign Exchange (EUR mn) 174.422 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2024
Bank Deposits: Domestic (EUR mn) 309,368.600 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 2003 - Feb 2024
Bank Loans: Domestic: Credit Institutions (EUR mn) 173,440.782 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2024
Business and Economic Survey Last Frequency Range
Business Confidence Growth (% Point) -10.8 Mar 2024 monthly Jan 1986 - Mar 2024

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