Ireland Real Effective Exchange Rate

1993 - 2024 | Monthly | 2005=100 | CEIC Data

Key information about Ireland Real Effective Exchange Rate

  • Ireland Real Effective Exchange Rate (HCI: 2005=100: Month Avg: Ireland) was 83.6 in Feb 2024, compared with the number of 84.2 in the previous month.
  • Ireland Real Effective Exchange Rate data is updated monthly and averaged 110.0 from Jan 1993 to Feb 2024.
  • The data reached an all-time high of 110.0 in Apr 2008 and a record low of 78.9 in Oct 2000.

CEIC generates Real Effective Exchange Rate Index with base 2005=100. European Central Bank provides Harmonized Competitiveness Indicator with base 1Q1999=100. CPI is used as a deflator. An increase in REER indicates reduced competitiveness for the reporting economy. Ireland is part of the Euro Area since January 1999.


Related information about Ireland Real Effective Exchange Rate

  • In the latest reports, Ireland Short Term Interest Rate: Month End: EURIBOR: 3 Months was reported at 1.7 % pa in Dec 2021.
  • The cash rate (Policy Rate: Month End: Main Refinancing Operations) was set at 4.5 % pa in Feb 2024.
  • Ireland Exchange Rate against USD averaged 0.9 (USD/EUR) in Jun 2023.

View Ireland's Real Effective Exchange Rate from Jan 1993 to Feb 2024 in the chart:

Ireland Real Effective Exchange Rate

What was Ireland's Real Effective Exchange Rate in Feb 2024?

Ireland Real Effective Exchange Rate (HCI: 2005=100: Month Avg: Ireland) was 83.6 in Feb 2024, compared with the number of 84.2 in the previous month. See the table below for more data.

Last Previous Min Max Unit Frequency Range
83.6 Feb 2024 84.2 Jan 2024 78.9 Oct 2000 110.0 Apr 2008 2005=100 monthly Jan 1993 - Feb 2024

Real Effective Exchange Rate by Country Comparison

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Includes Real Effective Exchange Rate on 92 economies standardised by CEIC. Instant access to full history data in excel.
country/region Last Frequency Range
Algeria (2005=100) 103.6 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Jan 2024
Argentina (2005=100) 71.7 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1997 - Feb 2024
Armenia (2005=100) 216.2 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1997 - Dec 2023
Australia (2005=100) 103.4 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Jan 2024
Austria (2005=100) 103.9 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Feb 2024
Azerbaijan (2005=100) 150.8 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 2005 - Jan 2024
Bahrain (2005=100) 95.7 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1980 - Jan 2024
Bangladesh (2015-2016=100) 102.0 2023 yearly 2011 - 2023
Belarus (2005=100) 101.0 Dec 2014 monthly Jan 1996 - Dec 2014
Belgium (2005=100) 101.1 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Feb 2024
Bolivia (2005=100) 53.5 Oct 2023 monthly Jan 1991 - Oct 2023
Bosnia and Herzegovina (2005=100) 98.4 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 2005 - Dec 2023
Botswana (Dec2018=100) 97.1 Aug 2023 monthly Dec 2009 - Aug 2023
Brazil (2005=100) 94.3 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1988 - Dec 2023
Bulgaria (2005=100) 129.6 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Feb 2024
Canada (2005=100) 91.5 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1999 - Dec 2023
Chile (2005=100) 108.5 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1986 - Jan 2024
China (2005=100) 135.3 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Jan 2024
Colombia (2005=100) 120.9 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1990 - Jan 2024
Croatia (2005=100) 101.3 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Feb 2024
Cyprus (2005=100) 90.2 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Feb 2024
Czech Republic (2005=100) 152.4 May 2023 monthly Jan 1995 - May 2023
Denmark (2005=100) 98.0 Sep 2023 monthly Jan 1970 - Sep 2023
Ecuador (2007=100) 110.3 Nov 2017 monthly Jan 2011 - Nov 2017
Estonia (2005=100) 143.5 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Feb 2024
European Union (2005=100) 91.9 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Feb 2024
Finland (2005=100) 94.3 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Feb 2024
France (2005=100) 90.9 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Feb 2024
Georgia (2005=100) 140.5 Jan 2024 monthly Dec 1995 - Jan 2024
Germany (2005=100) 94.8 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Feb 2024
Ghana (2005=100) 70.1 Jan 2024 monthly Dec 1979 - Jan 2024
Greece (2005=100) 92.8 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Feb 2024
Hong Kong SAR, China (2005=100) 109.6 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Jan 2024
Hungary (2005=100) 99.2 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1990 - Jan 2024
Iceland (2005=100) 88.2 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1979 - Jan 2024
India (2005=100) 114.0 Jan 2024 monthly Apr 2004 - Jan 2024
Indonesia (2005=100) 113.6 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Jan 2024
Iran (2005=100) 753.6 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1979 - Jan 2024
Ireland (2005=100) 83.6 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Feb 2024
Israel (2005=100) 120.8 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Jan 2024
Italy (2005=100) 94.5 Jun 2023 monthly Jan 1993 - Jun 2023
Ivory Coast (2005=100) 97.1 Jan 2024 monthly Dec 1979 - Jan 2024
Japan (2005=100) 56.9 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1970 - Jan 2024
Kazakhstan (2005=100) 99.4 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1995 - Jan 2024
Kenya (2005=100) 73.5 Aug 2015 monthly Oct 1997 - Aug 2015
South Korea (2005=100) 83.8 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Jan 2024
Kosovo (Jan2007=100) 119.0 Jan 2024 monthly Dec 2006 - Jan 2024
Kyrgyzstan (2005=100) 137.2 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 2000 - Dec 2023
Latvia (2005=100) 132.2 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Feb 2024
Lithuania (2005=100) 130.7 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Feb 2024
Luxembourg (2005=100) 98.3 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Feb 2024
North Macedonia (2005=100) 111.5 May 2023 monthly Jan 1993 - May 2023
Malawi (2010=100) 81.5 Jan 2024 monthly Dec 1979 - Jan 2024
Malaysia (2005=100) 85.4 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Jan 2024
Malta (2005=100) 97.4 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Feb 2024
Mexico (2005=100) 90.4 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1968 - Dec 2023
Moldova (2005=100) 221.3 Jan 2024 monthly Nov 1993 - Jan 2024
Mongolia (2005=100) 119.4 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 2000 - Dec 2023
Morocco (2005=100) 95.1 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1988 - Jan 2024
Netherlands (2005=100) 97.1 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Feb 2024
New Zealand (2005=100) 98.9 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1984 - Jan 2024
Nigeria (2005=100) 123.6 Jan 2024 monthly Dec 1979 - Jan 2024
Norway (2005=100) 76.0 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Jan 2024
Pakistan (2010=100) 98.8 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 2013 - Dec 2023
Paraguay (2005=100) 69.9 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1995 - Jan 2024
Peru (2005=100) 94.8 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1991 - Feb 2024
Philippines (2005=100) 148.2 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Feb 2024
Poland (2005=100) 114.2 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Jan 2024
Portugal (2005=100) 92.9 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Feb 2024
Romania (2005=100) 111.8 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Jan 2024
Russia (2005=100) 96.9 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Jan 2024
Saudi Arabia (2005=100) 126.8 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Jan 2024
Serbia (2005=100) 142.2 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2024
Singapore (2005=100) 134.7 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Jan 2024
Slovakia (2005=100) 137.9 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Feb 2024
Slovenia (2005=100) 100.7 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Feb 2024
South Africa (2005=100) 84.4 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1970 - Dec 2023
Spain (2005=100) 97.4 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Feb 2024
Sri Lanka (2017=100) 73.0 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 2013 - Jan 2024
Sweden (2005=100) 79.8 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Jan 2024
Switzerland (2005=100) 115.9 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1973 - Feb 2024
Taiwan (2005=100) 93.8 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Jan 2024
Thailand (2005=100) 118.3 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Jan 2024
Tunisia (2005=100) 81.7 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1979 - Jan 2024
Turkey (2005=100) 51.9 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Feb 2024
Ukraine (2005=100) 83.5 Jan 2024 monthly Dec 1992 - Jan 2024
United Arab Emirates (2005=100) 136.6 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1994 - Dec 2023
United Kingdom (2005=100) 86.2 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Jan 2024
United States (Jan2006=100) 115.0 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 2006 - Feb 2024
Uruguay (2005=100) 42.4 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 2000 - Jan 2024
Venezuela (2005=100) 0.8 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1994 - Feb 2019
Zambia (2005=100) 109.6 Oct 2023 monthly Jan 2013 - Oct 2023

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Ireland Key Series

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Includes 267 key indicators for Ireland, curated by CEIC analysts. Instant access to full history data in excel.
Government and Public Finance Last Frequency Range
Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) 1.9 Sep 2023 quarterly Dec 2000 - Sep 2023
Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) 712.677 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 2000 - Sep 2023
Tax Revenue (USD mn) 23,428.039 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 2000 - Sep 2023
Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) 16.8 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 2000 - Sep 2023
National Government Debt (USD mn) 235,561.7 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 2000 - Sep 2023
Government Debt: % of GDP (%) 43.5 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 2000 - Sep 2023
Forecast: Government Expenditure (EUR bn) 149.589 2028 yearly 1980 - 2028
Forecast: Government Net Debt (EUR bn) 205.638 2028 yearly 1990 - 2028
Forecast: Government Revenue (EUR bn) 155.807 2028 yearly 1980 - 2028
General Government: Net Operating Balance (EUR mn) 2,011.000 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 2000 - Sep 2023
General Government Debt: Gross (EUR mn) 222,564.000 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 2009 - Sep 2023
Foreign Trade Last Frequency Range
Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) 6.000 2028 yearly 1980 - 2028
Trade Balance (USD mn) 4,478.8 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1970 - Dec 2023
Total Exports (USD mn) 17,137.8 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1970 - Dec 2023
Total Exports Growth (%) -6.2 Apr 2023 monthly Jan 1971 - Apr 2023
Aluminum: Exports (USD th) 60,720.197 2022 yearly 1995 - 2022
Exports: Medicament (USD th) 26,242,581.336 2022 yearly 1995 - 2022
Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) 49,904,348.568 2022 yearly 1995 - 2022
Total Imports (USD mn) 12,659.0 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1970 - Dec 2023
Total Imports Growth (%) -1.8 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1971 - Dec 2023
Imports: Medicament (USD th) 5,436,028.780 2022 yearly 1995 - 2022
Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) 6,516,012.447 2022 yearly 1995 - 2022
Total Exports to USA (USD mn) 4,742.348 Dec 2023 monthly Apr 1964 - Dec 2023
Total Imports from USA (USD mn) 2,518.247 Dec 2023 monthly Apr 1964 - Dec 2023
Total Exports to China (USD mn) 729.987 Nov 2023 monthly Feb 1984 - Nov 2023
Total Imports from China (USD mn) 1,487.883 Nov 2023 monthly Oct 1967 - Nov 2023
Foreign Trade Balance (EUR th) 1,978,997.000 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1970 - Dec 2023
Foreign Trade Balance: sa (EUR th) 4,105,600.000 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1970 - Dec 2023
Foreign Trade: Exports (EUR th) 13,933,344.000 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1970 - Dec 2023
Foreign Trade: Exports: sa (EUR th) 15,709,800.000 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1970 - Dec 2023
Foreign Trade: Imports (EUR th) 11,954,348.000 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1970 - Dec 2023
Foreign Trade: Imports: sa (EUR th) 11,604,200.000 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1970 - Dec 2023
Exports: CP: Organic Chemicals (EUR th) 984,919.000 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1977 - Dec 2023
Exports: CP: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Products (EUR th) 5,817,412.000 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1972 - Dec 2023
Exports: CP: Oils, Perfumes and Toilet Preparation Products (EUR th) 635,709.000 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1972 - Dec 2023
Exports: OM: Professional, Scientific and Controlling Apparatus (EUR th) 728,417.000 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1977 - Dec 2023
Exports: MT: Office and Data Processing (EUR th) 348,990.000 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1977 - Dec 2023
Exports: EU: Germany (EUR mn) 988.822 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1993 - Dec 2023
Exports: Switzerland (EUR mn) 315.720 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1992 - Dec 2023
Exports: EU: Belgium (EUR mn) 1,059.483 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1999 - Dec 2023
Exports: EU: UK: Great Britain (EUR mn) 892.303 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1973 - Dec 2023
Exports: USA (EUR mn) 4,347.189 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1992 - Dec 2023
Imports: CP: Organic Chemicals (EUR th) 1,281,461.000 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1977 - Dec 2023
Imports: MT: Electrical (EUR th) 682,234.000 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1977 - Dec 2023
Imports: ML: Petroleum, Petroleum Products and Related Materials (EUR th) 511,869.000 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1972 - Dec 2023
Imports: CP: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Products (EUR th) 869,001.000 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1972 - Dec 2023
Imports: MT: Office and Data Processing (EUR th) 422,749.000 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1977 - Dec 2023
Imports: EU: Netherlands (EUR mn) 599.317 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1992 - Dec 2023
Imports: EU: UK: Great Britain (EUR mn) 1,205.421 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1973 - Dec 2023
Imports: China incl Hong Kong and Macao (EUR mn) 1,436.235 Dec 2023 monthly Oct 2000 - Dec 2023
Imports: EU: Germany (EUR mn) 859.827 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1992 - Dec 2023
Imports: USA (EUR mn) 2,308.412 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1992 - Dec 2023
Trade Volume Index: Imports (2010=100) 278.816 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1970 - Dec 2023
Trade Volume Index: Exports (2010=100) 178.459 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1970 - Dec 2023
Trade Volume Index: Imports: sa (2010=100) 270.488 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1970 - Dec 2023
Trade Volume Index: Exports: sa (2010=100) 216.661 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1970 - Dec 2023
Balance of Payments Last Frequency Range
Direct Investment Abroad (USD mn) 14,165.4 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 2012 - Dec 2023
Current Account Balance (USD mn) 14,845.9 Mar 2023 quarterly Mar 1981 - Mar 2023
Current Account Balance: % of GDP (%) -0.3 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 1995 - Dec 2023
Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn) 7,145.1 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 1981 - Dec 2023
Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP (%) 5.3 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 1998 - Dec 2023
Foreign Portfolio Investment (USD mn) 111,576.496 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 2012 - Dec 2023
Foreign Portfolio Investment: % of GDP (%) 83.1 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 1998 - Dec 2023
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Equity Securities (USD mn) 101,352.3 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 1998 - Dec 2023
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Debt Securities (USD mn) 10,225.307 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 1998 - Dec 2023
External Debt (USD mn) 3,147,735.2 Dec 2023 quarterly Dec 2002 - Dec 2023
External Debt: % of GDP (%) 563.9 2023 yearly 2002 - 2023
External Debt: Short Term (USD mn) 1,195,668.4 Dec 2023 quarterly Dec 2002 - Dec 2023
External Debt: Short Term: % of GDP (%) 214.2 2023 yearly 2002 - 2023
Total Debt: % of GDP (%) 922.9 Jun 2023 quarterly Mar 2002 - Jun 2023
Forecast: Current Account Balance (USD bn) 44.016 2028 yearly 1980 - 2028
Net International Investment Position (USD mn) -590,956.377 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 2011 - Dec 2023
BoP: FA: Liabilities: Portfolio Investment (EUR mn) 103,673.000 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 2012 - Dec 2023
BoP: CA: Credit: Merchandise (EUR mn) 71,980.000 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 2012 - Dec 2023
BoP: Current Account (CA): Debit (EUR mn) 237,088.000 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 2012 - Dec 2023
BoP: FA: Liabilities: Direct Investment in Ireland (EUR mn) 6,639.000 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 2012 - Dec 2023
BoP: FA: Assets: Portfolio Investment (EUR mn) 58,820.000 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 2012 - Dec 2023
BoP: CA: Debit: Merchandise (EUR mn) 42,200.000 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 2012 - Dec 2023
BoP: Financial Account (FA): Assets: Direct Investment Abroad (EUR mn) 13,162.000 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 2012 - Dec 2023
BoP: CA: Debit: Primary Income (EUR mn) 82,593.000 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 2012 - Dec 2023
BoP: FA: Liabilities: Other Investment (EUR mn) -101,573.000 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 2012 - Dec 2023
BoP: Current Account (CA): Credit (EUR mn) 236,706.000 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 2012 - Dec 2023
BoP: FA: Assets: Other Investment (EUR mn) -63,495.000 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 2012 - Dec 2023
BoP: CA: Credit: Primary Income (EUR mn) 61,495.000 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 2012 - Dec 2023
BoP: FA: Assets: Reserve Assets (EUR mn) 107.000 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 2003 - Dec 2023
BoP: CA: Credit: Secondary Income (EUR mn) 2,118.000 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 2012 - Dec 2023
BoP: CA: Debit: Services (EUR mn) 108,788.000 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 2012 - Dec 2023
BoP: Current Account: Secondary Income (EUR mn) -1,173.000 Dec 2018 quarterly Mar 2002 - Dec 2018
BoP: Financial Account: Direct Investment (EUR mn) 19,943.000 Dec 2018 quarterly Mar 2002 - Dec 2018
BoP: Current Account: Primary Income (EUR mn) -18,279.000 Dec 2018 quarterly Mar 2002 - Dec 2018
BoP: Current Account: Services (EUR mn) -7,632.000 Dec 2018 quarterly Mar 2002 - Dec 2018
BoP: Net Errors and Omissions (EUR mn) 9,642.000 Dec 2018 quarterly Mar 2002 - Dec 2018
BoP: Financial Account (EUR mn) -11,740.000 Dec 2018 quarterly Mar 2002 - Dec 2018
BoP: Financial Account: Other Investment (EUR mn) -46,182.000 Dec 2018 quarterly Mar 2002 - Dec 2018
BoP: Financial Account: Portfolio Investment (EUR mn) 13,921.000 Dec 2018 quarterly Mar 2002 - Dec 2018
BoP: CA: Debit: Secondary Income (EUR mn) 3,507.000 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 2012 - Dec 2023
BoP: CA: Credit: Services (EUR mn) 101,112.000 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 2012 - Dec 2023
IIP: Net (EUR mn) -534,222.000 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 2012 - Dec 2023
IIP: Liabilities (EUR mn) 8,187,151.000 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 2012 - Dec 2023
IIP: Assets (EUR mn) 7,652,929.000 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 2012 - Dec 2023
Gross External Debt: MFI: Short Term (EUR mn) 236,831.000 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 2012 - Dec 2023
Gross External Debt: General Government: Short Term (EUR mn) 15,565.000 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 2012 - Dec 2023
Gross External Debt: General Government: Long Term (EUR mn) 110,893.000 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 2012 - Dec 2023
Gross External Debt: Monetary Authority: Short Term (EUR mn) 29,611.000 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 2012 - Dec 2023
Gross External Debt: Others: Long Term (EUR mn) 1,021,641.000 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 2012 - Dec 2023
Gross External Debt (EUR mn) 2,845,539.000 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 2012 - Dec 2023
Gross External Debt: Others: Short Term (EUR mn) 798,872.000 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 2012 - Dec 2023
Gross External Debt: MFI: Long Term (EUR mn) 69,683.000 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 2012 - Dec 2023
Gross External Debt: Monetary Authority: Long Term (EUR mn) 4,962.000 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 2012 - Dec 2023
Foreign Direct Investment: Stock: Europe: UK (EUR mn) 33,246.000 2021 yearly 2001 - 2021
Foreign Direct Investment: Stock: Europe: Netherlands (EUR mn) 123,002.000 2021 yearly 2001 - 2021
Foreign Direct Investment: Stock: Europe: France (EUR mn) 26,493.000 2021 yearly 2001 - 2021
Foreign Direct Investment: Stock: Europe: Luxembourg (EUR mn) 132,376.000 2021 yearly 2003 - 2021
Foreign Direct Investment: Stock (EUR mn) 1,208,216.000 2021 yearly 2001 - 2021
Foreign Direct Investment: Stock: Europe: Germany (EUR mn) 4,845.000 2021 yearly 2001 - 2021
Direct Investment Abroad: Stock: America: North America: USA (EUR mn) 281,651.000 2021 yearly 2001 - 2021
Direct Investment Abroad: Stock: Europe: UK (EUR mn) 101,533.000 2021 yearly 2001 - 2021
Direct Investment Abroad: Stock: Europe: Netherlands (EUR mn) 86,930.000 2021 yearly 2001 - 2021
Direct Investment Abroad: Stock: America: North America: Canada (EUR mn) 2,965.000 2021 yearly 2001 - 2021
Direct Investment Abroad: Stock (EUR mn) 1,288,480.000 2021 yearly 2001 - 2021
Direct Investment Abroad: Stock: Europe: Germany (EUR mn) 4,613.000 2021 yearly 2001 - 2021
No of Enterprises: Industry (Unit) 20,595.000 2021 yearly 1991 - 2021
Monetary Last Frequency Range
Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) 1.4 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 2010 - Sep 2023
Household Debt: % of GDP (%) 27.8 Jun 2023 quarterly Mar 2002 - Jun 2023
Money Supply M1 (USD mn) 312,087.764 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1990 - Jan 2024
Money Supply M2 (USD mn) 379,538.564 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1999 - Jan 2024
M2 Growth (%) 5.0 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 2000 - Jan 2024
Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) 1.0 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1999 - Jan 2024
Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) 4,997.2 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2024
Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) 0.938 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2023
Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) 0.5 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1999 - Jan 2024
Gold Reserves (USD mn) 788.923 Jan 2024 monthly Dec 1956 - Jan 2024
Total Deposits (USD mn) 332,958.673 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 2003 - Jan 2024
Total Deposits Growth (%) 1.7 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 2004 - Jan 2024
Domestic Credit (USD mn) 332,504.9 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1999 - Dec 2023
Domestic Credit Growth (%) -5.2 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 2000 - Dec 2023
Credit to Households (USD bn) 140.213 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 2002 - Sep 2023
Credit to Private Non-Financial Sector (USD bn) 893.828 Sep 2023 quarterly Jun 1971 - Sep 2023
Household Debt (USD mn) 156,833.4 Jun 2023 quarterly Mar 2002 - Jun 2023
Total Loans (USD mn) 606,293.002 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 2003 - Jan 2024
Total Loans Growth (%) 2.54 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 2004 - Jan 2024
Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) 25.75 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 2003 - Sep 2023
Monetary Aggregates: M3 (EUR mn) 427,282.000 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1999 - Jan 2024
Monetary Aggregates: M1 (EUR mn) 287,506.000 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1999 - Jan 2024
Monetary Aggregates: M2 (EUR mn) 349,644.000 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1999 - Jan 2024
Official External Reserves: Foreign Exchange (EUR mn) 4,624.067 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2024
Official External Reserves (EUR mn) 11,665.982 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1990 - Feb 2024

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