Canada National Government Debt
1962 - 2023 | Yearly | USD mn | CEIC Data
Key information about Canada National Government Debt
- Canada National Government Debt reached 1,423.3 USD bn in Mar 2023, compared with 1,516.0 USD bn in the previous year.
- Canada National Government Debt data is updated yearly, available from Mar 1962 to Mar 2023.
- The data reached an all-time high of 1,516.0 USD bn in Mar 2022 and a record low of 20.5 USD bn in Mar 1962.
CEIC converts annual Government Debt into USD. The Department of Finance Canada provides Government Debt in local currency. The Federal Reserve Board period end market exchange rate is used for currency conversions. Government Debt is in annual frequency, ending in March of each year.
Related information about Canada National Government Debt
- In the latest reports, Canada Consolidated Fiscal Balance recorded a deficit equal to 1.7 % of its Nominal GDP in Jun 2023.
- The country's Government debt accounted for 68.6 % of its Nominal GDP in Mar 2023.
- Canada Nominal GDP reached 520.3 USD bn in Mar 2023.
View Canada's National Government Debt from 1962 to 2023 in the chart:
What was Canada's National Government Debt in 2023?
Canada National Government Debt reached 1,423.3 USD bn in Mar 2023, compared with 1,516.0 USD bn in the previous year. See the table below for more data.
| Last | Previous | Min | Max | Unit | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1,423,314.6 2023 | 1,516,012.7 2022 | 20,517.1 1962 | 1,516,012.7 2022 | USD mn | yearly | 1962 - 2023 |
National Government Debt by Country Comparison
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Includes National Government Debt on 98 economies standardised by CEIC. Instant access to full history data in excel.
| country/region | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Albania (USD mn) | 13,499.8 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Sep 2010 - Sep 2023 |
| Algeria (USD mn) | 111,205.0 2022 | yearly | 1997 - 2022 |
| Argentina (USD mn) | 370,673.4 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 1994 - Dec 2023 |
| Armenia (USD mn) | 11,845.3 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2002 - Dec 2023 |
| Australia (USD mn) | 673,484.7 2022 | yearly | 1999 - 2022 |
| Austria (USD mn) | 410,557.9 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Dec 2023 |
| Azerbaijan (USD mn) | 9,223.0 2021 | yearly | 2008 - 2021 |
| Bahrain (USD mn) | 40,419.0 Jan 2024 | monthly | Mar 2001 - Jan 2024 |
| Belarus (USD mn) | 23,375.7 May 2022 | monthly | Dec 2003 - May 2022 |
| Belgium (USD mn) | 660,312.5 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1980 - Sep 2023 |
| Bolivia (USD mn) | 8,960.7 2014 | yearly | 1998 - 2014 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina (USD mn) | 3,441.3 2023 | yearly | 2007 - 2023 |
| Botswana (USD mn) | 3,497.5 2023 | yearly | 2002 - 2023 |
| Brazil (USD mn) | 1,670,045.4 Feb 2024 | monthly | Dec 2000 - Feb 2024 |
| Bulgaria (USD mn) | 22,770.7 Feb 2024 | monthly | Dec 2015 - Feb 2024 |
| Canada (USD mn) | 1,423,314.6 2023 | yearly | 1962 - 2023 |
| Chile (USD mn) | 125,588.9 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2002 - Dec 2023 |
| China (USD mn) | 4,229,989.2 2023 | yearly | 2005 - 2023 |
| Colombia (USD mn) | 226,036.5 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2001 - Sep 2023 |
| Croatia (USD mn) | 49,150.2 Dec 2022 | monthly | Dec 1995 - Dec 2022 |
| Cyprus (USD mn) | 24,851.2 Feb 2024 | monthly | Dec 2010 - Feb 2024 |
| Czech Republic (USD mn) | 144,278.2 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Dec 2023 |
| Denmark (USD mn) | 121,119.5 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Dec 2023 |
| Ecuador (USD mn) | 79,608.5 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2005 - Dec 2023 |
| Egypt (USD mn) | 369,695.1 Jun 2022 | quarterly | Jun 2006 - Jun 2022 |
| Estonia (USD mn) | 8,156.6 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Dec 2023 |
| European Union (USD mn) | 14,589,252.7 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Sep 2023 |
| Finland (USD mn) | 232,882.8 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Dec 2023 |
| France (USD mn) | 3,430,547.4 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Dec 2023 |
| Georgia (USD mn) | 11,675.6 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2006 - Dec 2023 |
| Germany (USD mn) | 2,901,196.5 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Dec 2023 |
| Greece (USD mn) | 381,205.0 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Dec 1999 - Sep 2023 |
| Hong Kong SAR, China (USD mn) | 181,662.1 2023 | yearly | 2003 - 2023 |
| Hungary (USD mn) | 150,420.3 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 1989 - Dec 2023 |
| Iceland (USD mn) | 18,223.8 2022 | yearly | 1998 - 2022 |
| India (USD mn) | 2,045,168.5 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 1998 - Dec 2023 |
| Indonesia (USD mn) | 530,799.5 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jun 2009 - Feb 2024 |
| Ireland (USD mn) | 235,561.7 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Sep 2023 |
| Israel (USD mn) | 310,795.6 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| Italy (USD mn) | 3,092,277.3 Jan 2024 | monthly | Jan 1957 - Jan 2024 |
| Ivory Coast (USD mn) | 3,853.2 2015 | yearly | 1975 - 2015 |
| Japan (USD mn) | 9,396,604.9 Apr 2023 | monthly | Apr 1982 - Apr 2023 |
| Jordan (USD mn) | 45,981.8 Nov 2023 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Nov 2023 |
| Kazakhstan (USD mn) | 57,122.7 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2005 - Dec 2023 |
| Kenya (USD mn) | 70,728.9 Dec 2023 | monthly | Sep 1999 - Dec 2023 |
| South Korea (USD mn) | 815,782.8 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Sep 2002 - Sep 2023 |
| Kosovo (USD mn) | 1,875.6 2022 | yearly | 2009 - 2022 |
| Kuwait (USD mn) | 682.8 Jan 2024 | monthly | Dec 1993 - Jan 2024 |
| Kyrgyzstan (USD mn) | 6,270.5 Jan 2024 | monthly | Jan 2011 - Jan 2024 |
| Latvia (USD mn) | 17,359.2 Jun 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Jun 2023 |
| Lebanon (USD mn) | 100,370.8 Dec 2021 | monthly | Dec 2001 - Dec 2021 |
| Lithuania (USD mn) | 30,484.5 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Dec 2023 |
| Luxembourg (USD mn) | 21,543.4 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Sep 2023 |
| North Macedonia (USD mn) | 8,026.8 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2009 - Dec 2023 |
| Malawi (USD mn) | 2,620.0 2014 | yearly | 2010 - 2014 |
| Malaysia (USD mn) | 255,431.9 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1978 - Dec 2023 |
| Malta (USD mn) | 9,959.4 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Sep 2023 |
| Mauritius (USD mn) | 10,153.1 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Jun 2003 - Dec 2023 |
| Mexico (USD mn) | 926,584.2 Feb 2024 | monthly | Dec 2005 - Feb 2024 |
| Moldova (USD mn) | 5,894.9 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 2007 - Feb 2024 |
| Montenegro (USD mn) | 4,219.6 Sep 2023 | monthly | Dec 2010 - Sep 2023 |
| Morocco (USD mn) | 91,099.0 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Dec 2006 - Dec 2022 |
| Nepal (USD mn) | 9,555.9 2019 | yearly | 1990 - 2019 |
| Netherlands (USD mn) | 531,718.3 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 1999 - Dec 2023 |
| New Zealand (USD mn) | 99,408.0 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2006 - Dec 2023 |
| Nigeria (USD mn) | 101,710.7 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2006 - Dec 2023 |
| Norway (USD mn) | 224,382.7 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| Oman (USD mn) | 46,137.8 2022 | yearly | 1990 - 2022 |
| Panama (USD mn) | 49,808.0 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jul 2004 - Feb 2024 |
| Paraguay (USD mn) | 13,433.8 2022 | yearly | 2003 - 2022 |
| Peru (USD mn) | 88,740.2 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Dec 2023 |
| Philippines (USD mn) | 270,146.1 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Feb 2024 |
| Poland (USD mn) | 429,770.7 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Dec 2023 |
| Portugal (USD mn) | 291,024.4 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Dec 2023 |
| Qatar (USD mn) | 26,518.7 2012 | yearly | 2003 - 2012 |
| Romania (USD mn) | 174,424.0 Jan 2024 | monthly | Nov 2011 - Jan 2024 |
| Russia (USD mn) | 281,621.2 Feb 2024 | monthly | May 2009 - Feb 2024 |
| Saudi Arabia (USD mn) | 273,066.7 2023 | yearly | 2004 - 2023 |
| Serbia (USD mn) | 39,363.5 Feb 2024 | monthly | Sep 2004 - Feb 2024 |
| Singapore (USD mn) | 871,871.2 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1990 - Dec 2023 |
| Slovakia (USD mn) | 75,313.8 Jun 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Jun 2023 |
| Slovenia (USD mn) | 48,308.1 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 1999 - Dec 2023 |
| South Africa (USD mn) | 273,059.8 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1960 - Feb 2024 |
| Spain (USD mn) | 1,740,886.1 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 1990 - Dec 2023 |
| Sri Lanka (USD mn) | 86,964.6 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2014 - Sep 2023 |
| Sweden (USD mn) | 170,597.9 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Sep 2023 |
| Switzerland (USD mn) | 267,524.5 2022 | yearly | 1990 - 2022 |
| Taiwan (USD mn) | 218,997.1 2022 | yearly | 1996 - 2022 |
| Thailand (USD mn) | 276,423.6 Feb 2024 | monthly | Oct 1997 - Feb 2024 |
| Tunisia (USD mn) | 38,631.7 Nov 2023 | monthly | Apr 2011 - Nov 2023 |
| Turkey (USD mn) | 254,513.1 2022 | yearly | 2001 - 2022 |
| Ukraine (USD mn) | 135,245.2 Feb 2024 | monthly | Dec 2004 - Feb 2024 |
| United Kingdom (USD mn) | 3,241,935.2 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1966 - Sep 2023 |
| United States (USD mn) | 34,586,533.0 Mar 2024 | monthly | Jan 1969 - Mar 2024 |
| Uruguay (USD mn) | 41,995.8 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Dec 2023 |
| Venezuela (USD mn) | 105,131.7 2016 | yearly | 1996 - 2016 |
| Vietnam (USD mn) | 137,176.1 2022 | yearly | 2010 - 2022 |
| Yemen (USD mn) | 20,434.2 2013 | yearly | 2004 - 2013 |
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| Government and Public Finance | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) | -2.1 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Jun 1993 - Dec 2023 |
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) | -1,533.934 Jan 2024 | monthly | May 1992 - Jan 2024 |
| Tax Revenue (USD mn) | 25,573.270 Jan 2024 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Jan 2024 |
| Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) | 12.1 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1996 - Dec 2023 |
| National Government Debt (USD mn) | 1,423,314.6 2023 | yearly | 1962 - 2023 |
| Government Debt: % of GDP (%) | 67.8 2023 | yearly | 1962 - 2023 |
| Forecast: Government Expenditure (CAD bn) | 1,420.940 2028 | yearly | 1980 - 2028 |
| Forecast: Government Net Debt (CAD bn) | 3,127.329 2028 | yearly | 1980 - 2028 |
| Forecast: Government Revenue (CAD bn) | 1,415.640 2028 | yearly | 1980 - 2028 |
| Budgetary Balance: Deficit or Surplus (CAD mn) | -2,059.000 Jan 2024 | monthly | May 1992 - Jan 2024 |
| Budgetary Revenue (CAD mn) | 41,239.000 Jan 2024 | monthly | May 1992 - Jan 2024 |
| Budgetary Expense (CAD mn) | -43,298.000 Jan 2024 | monthly | May 1992 - Jan 2024 |
| Budgetary Revenue: TR: Excise Taxes & Duties (CAD mn) | 6,501.000 Jan 2024 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Jan 2024 |
| Budgetary Revenue: Tax Revenues (TR) (CAD mn) | 34,327.000 Jan 2024 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Jan 2024 |
| FIN Forecast: Budgetary Revenue (CAD mn) | 573,800.000 2029 | yearly | 1996 - 2029 |
| FIN Forecast: Budgetary Expense (CAD mn) | 597,300.000 2029 | yearly | 1996 - 2029 |
| FIN Forecast: Budgetary Balance (CAD mn) | -18,400.000 2029 | yearly | 1996 - 2029 |
| FIN Forecast: Budgetary Revenue: Tax: Excise Taxes & Duties (ET) (CAD mn) | 82,000.000 2029 | yearly | 2000 - 2029 |
| Net Financing Activities (CAD mn) | 15,896.000 Jan 2024 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Jan 2024 |
| FIN Forecast: Federal Debt (CAD mn) | 1,362,200.000 2029 | yearly | 1997 - 2029 |
| Foreign Trade | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) | 3.047 2028 | yearly | 1980 - 2028 |
| Trade Balance (USD mn) | 1,030.8 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1988 - Feb 2024 |
| Total Exports (USD mn) | 49,351.2 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1988 - Feb 2024 |
| Total Exports Growth (%) | 4.2 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1989 - Feb 2024 |
| Aluminum: Exports (USD th) | 11,552,234.816 2022 | yearly | 1995 - 2022 |
| Exports: Medicament (USD th) | 9,821,982.309 2022 | yearly | 1995 - 2022 |
| Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 1,079,544.056 2022 | yearly | 1995 - 2022 |
| Total Imports (USD mn) | 48,320.4 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1988 - Feb 2024 |
| Total Imports Growth (%) | 1.4 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1989 - Feb 2024 |
| Imports: Medicament (USD th) | 11,462,582.313 2022 | yearly | 1995 - 2022 |
| Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 9,439,260.899 2022 | yearly | 1995 - 2022 |
| Total Exports to USA (USD mn) | 37,191.556 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1988 - Feb 2024 |
| Total Imports from USA (USD mn) | 30,462.815 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Feb 2024 |
| Total Exports to China (USD mn) | 1,892.074 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Feb 2024 |
| Total Imports from China (USD mn) | 3,324.071 Jan 2024 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Jan 2024 |
| Coal Exports (kton) | 2,193.000 Jan 2024 | monthly | Jan 1977 - Jan 2024 |
| Imports: Value: HS: Photosensitive Semiconductor Devices, Light Emitting Diodes ... (CAD th) | 10,007.180 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 2022 - Feb 2024 |
| Imports: Value: HS: Photosensitive Semiconductor Devices, Photovoltaic Cells ass... (CAD th) | 4,705.329 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 2022 - Feb 2024 |
| Import Value (Val): HS: Iron and Steel (IS) (CAD th) | 868,150.093 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1988 - Feb 2024 |
| Monetary | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) | 0.4 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2005 - Sep 2023 |
| Household Debt: % of GDP (%) | 101.2 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1969 - Dec 2023 |
| Money Supply M1 (USD mn) | 1,121,199.940 Jan 2024 | monthly | Mar 1975 - Jan 2024 |
| Money Supply M2 (USD mn) | 1,859,997.759 Jan 2024 | monthly | Jan 1968 - Jan 2024 |
| M2 Growth (%) | 3.5 Jan 2024 | monthly | Jan 1969 - Jan 2024 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) | 89,875.0 Mar 2024 | monthly | Jun 1999 - Mar 2024 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) | 4.199 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Jun 1999 - Dec 2023 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) | 2.0 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jun 1999 - Feb 2024 |
| Gold Reserves (USD mn) | 0.000 Mar 2024 | monthly | Dec 1956 - Mar 2024 |
| Total Deposits (USD mn) | 4,369,876.262 Jan 2024 | monthly | Jan 2009 - Jan 2024 |
| Total Deposits Growth (%) | 3.2 Jan 2024 | monthly | Jan 2010 - Jan 2024 |
| Domestic Credit (USD mn) | 4,683,925.6 Jan 2024 | monthly | Jan 1969 - Jan 2024 |
| Domestic Credit Growth (%) | 2.5 Jan 2024 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Jan 2024 |
| Debt Service Ratio: Households (%) | 14.500 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Sep 2023 |
| Debt Service Ratio: Private Non-Financial Sector (%) | 24.300 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Sep 2023 |
| Credit to Households (USD bn) | 2,181.612 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1969 - Sep 2023 |
| Credit to Private Non-Financial Sector (USD bn) | 4,677.640 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1954 - Sep 2023 |
| Household Debt (USD mn) | 2,181,527.2 Jan 2024 | monthly | Jan 1969 - Jan 2024 |
| Total Loans (USD mn) | 3,176,165.571 Jan 2024 | monthly | Jan 1969 - Jan 2024 |
| Total Loans Growth (%) | 3.38 Jan 2024 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Jan 2024 |
| Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) | 217.49 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1969 - Dec 2023 |
| Money Supply: M2+: M2: Gross (CAD mn) | 2,486,521.000 Jan 2024 | monthly | Jan 1968 - Jan 2024 |
| Money Supply: M1+: Gross: sa (CAD mn) | 1,500,614.000 Jan 2024 | monthly | Mar 1975 - Jan 2024 |
| Money Supply: M1+: Gross (CAD mn) | 1,505,606.000 Dec 2023 | monthly | Mar 1975 - Dec 2023 |
| Money Supply: M3: Gross (CAD mn) | 3,593,996.000 Jan 2024 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Jan 2024 |
| Money Supply: M3: Gross: sa (CAD mn) | 3,590,804.000 Jan 2024 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Jan 2024 |
| Money Supply: M2+: M2: Gross: sa (CAD mn) | 2,489,421.000 Jan 2024 | monthly | Jan 1968 - Jan 2024 |
| Official International Reserves (USD mn) | 117,950.000 Mar 2024 | monthly | Dec 1994 - Mar 2024 |
| Official International Reserves: Gold (USD mn) | 0.000 Mar 2024 | monthly | Dec 1994 - Mar 2024 |
| Business and Economic Survey | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Business Confidence Growth (% Point) | -1.4 Mar 2024 | monthly | Dec 2001 - Mar 2024 |
| Purchasing Manager Index: Seasonally Adjusted (NA) | 57.500 Mar 2024 | monthly | Dec 2000 - Mar 2024 |
More Indicators for Canada
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Government and Public Finance
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Federal Government Debt
Government Finance: Balance Sheet: Annual
Government Finance: Operations Statement: Quarterly
Government Revenue and Expenditure
Government Revenue, Expenditure and Finance
IMF Account: Fund Position: Annual
Number of Taxfilers
CSMA: Current and Capital Accounts: Government
Defense and Official Development Assistance
Federal Government Debt: Annual
Government Finance: Operations Statement: Annual
Government Financing Requirement
Government Revenue and Expenditure: Annual
IMF Account: Fund Position
IMF Account: Fund Position: Quarterly