Ireland Business Enterprise Investment on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual
IE: BERD Financed: Government
IE: BERD Financed: Government data was reported at 3.127 % in 2021. This records a decrease from the previous number of 3.509 % for 2019. IE: BERD Financed: Government data is updated yearly, averaging 5.044 % from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2021, with 40 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 13.798 % in 1986 and a record low of 2.778 % in 2001. IE: BERD Financed: Government data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Ireland – Table IE.OECD.MSTI: Business Enterprise Investment on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Ireland, The methodology used by the higher education institutions to report their R&D figures was harmonized starting from reference year 2018, which resulted in a downward break in the HERD series. R&D personnel data in the Higher Education sector increased markedly in 2018 due to methodological improvements for reporting research-active permanent academic staff in technological universities and institutes of technology, and for assigning research time coefficients in third-level institutions. From 2012, data on researchers in the higher education sector include PhD students. As of 2000, personnel data in the government sector were surveyed in FTE. Prior to 2000, data were collected for human resources devoted to S&T in FTE, and the R&D expenditure to total S&T expenditure ratio was applied.
The government data were revised back to 1992, as some government expenditures are no longer classified as R&D.
Prior to 2004, EU funds were included in GBARD data.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 3.127 2021 | yearly | 1981 - 2021 |
View Ireland's IE: BERD Financed: Government from 1981 to 2021 in the chart:
IE: BERD Financed: Rest of The World
IE: BERD Financed: Rest of The World data was reported at 28.650 % in 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of 13.498 % for 2019. IE: BERD Financed: Rest of The World data is updated yearly, averaging 8.248 % from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2021, with 40 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 28.650 % in 2021 and a record low of 2.582 % in 1997. IE: BERD Financed: Rest of The World data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Ireland – Table IE.OECD.MSTI: Business Enterprise Investment on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Ireland, The methodology used by the higher education institutions to report their R&D figures was harmonized starting from reference year 2018, which resulted in a downward break in the HERD series. R&D personnel data in the Higher Education sector increased markedly in 2018 due to methodological improvements for reporting research-active permanent academic staff in technological universities and institutes of technology, and for assigning research time coefficients in third-level institutions. From 2012, data on researchers in the higher education sector include PhD students. As of 2000, personnel data in the government sector were surveyed in FTE. Prior to 2000, data were collected for human resources devoted to S&T in FTE, and the R&D expenditure to total S&T expenditure ratio was applied.
The government data were revised back to 1992, as some government expenditures are no longer classified as R&D.
Prior to 2004, EU funds were included in GBARD data.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 28.650 2021 | yearly | 1981 - 2021 |
View Ireland's IE: BERD Financed: Rest of The World from 1981 to 2021 in the chart:
IE: BERD Performed: Current PPP: Computer, Electronic and Optical Industry
IE: BERD Performed: Current PPP: Computer, Electronic and Optical Industry data was reported at 544.671 USD mn in 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of 506.688 USD mn for 2020. IE: BERD Performed: Current PPP: Computer, Electronic and Optical Industry data is updated yearly, averaging 313.443 USD mn from Dec 2009 (Median) to 2021, with 13 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 544.671 USD mn in 2021 and a record low of 171.822 USD mn in 2009. IE: BERD Performed: Current PPP: Computer, Electronic and Optical Industry data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Ireland – Table IE.OECD.MSTI: Business Enterprise Investment on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Ireland, The methodology used by the higher education institutions to report their R&D figures was harmonized starting from reference year 2018, which resulted in a downward break in the HERD series. R&D personnel data in the Higher Education sector increased markedly in 2018 due to methodological improvements for reporting research-active permanent academic staff in technological universities and institutes of technology, and for assigning research time coefficients in third-level institutions. From 2012, data on researchers in the higher education sector include PhD students. As of 2000, personnel data in the government sector were surveyed in FTE. Prior to 2000, data were collected for human resources devoted to S&T in FTE, and the R&D expenditure to total S&T expenditure ratio was applied.
The government data were revised back to 1992, as some government expenditures are no longer classified as R&D.
Prior to 2004, EU funds were included in GBARD data.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 544.671 2021 | yearly | 2009 - 2021 |
View Ireland's IE: BERD Performed: Current PPP: Computer, Electronic and Optical Industry from 2009 to 2021 in the chart:
IE: BERD Performed: Current PPP: Service Industries
IE: BERD Performed: Current PPP: Service Industries data was reported at 3.123 USD bn in 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of 2.659 USD bn for 2020. IE: BERD Performed: Current PPP: Service Industries data is updated yearly, averaging 1.646 USD bn from Dec 2009 (Median) to 2021, with 13 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 3.123 USD bn in 2021 and a record low of 1.236 USD bn in 2009. IE: BERD Performed: Current PPP: Service Industries data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Ireland – Table IE.OECD.MSTI: Business Enterprise Investment on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Ireland, The methodology used by the higher education institutions to report their R&D figures was harmonized starting from reference year 2018, which resulted in a downward break in the HERD series. R&D personnel data in the Higher Education sector increased markedly in 2018 due to methodological improvements for reporting research-active permanent academic staff in technological universities and institutes of technology, and for assigning research time coefficients in third-level institutions. From 2012, data on researchers in the higher education sector include PhD students. As of 2000, personnel data in the government sector were surveyed in FTE. Prior to 2000, data were collected for human resources devoted to S&T in FTE, and the R&D expenditure to total S&T expenditure ratio was applied.
The government data were revised back to 1992, as some government expenditures are no longer classified as R&D.
Prior to 2004, EU funds were included in GBARD data.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 3,122.544 2021 | yearly | 2009 - 2021 |
View Ireland's IE: BERD Performed: Current PPP: Service Industries from 2009 to 2021 in the chart:
IE: BERD Performed: Pharmaceutical Industry
IE: BERD Performed: Pharmaceutical Industry data was reported at 11.290 % in 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of 10.686 % for 2020. IE: BERD Performed: Pharmaceutical Industry data is updated yearly, averaging 9.967 % from Dec 2009 (Median) to 2021, with 13 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 12.845 % in 2009 and a record low of 6.494 % in 2015. IE: BERD Performed: Pharmaceutical Industry data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Ireland – Table IE.OECD.MSTI: Business Enterprise Investment on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Ireland, The methodology used by the higher education institutions to report their R&D figures was harmonized starting from reference year 2018, which resulted in a downward break in the HERD series. R&D personnel data in the Higher Education sector increased markedly in 2018 due to methodological improvements for reporting research-active permanent academic staff in technological universities and institutes of technology, and for assigning research time coefficients in third-level institutions. From 2012, data on researchers in the higher education sector include PhD students. As of 2000, personnel data in the government sector were surveyed in FTE. Prior to 2000, data were collected for human resources devoted to S&T in FTE, and the R&D expenditure to total S&T expenditure ratio was applied.
The government data were revised back to 1992, as some government expenditures are no longer classified as R&D.
Prior to 2004, EU funds were included in GBARD data.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 11.290 2021 | yearly | 2009 - 2021 |
View Ireland's IE: BERD Performed: Pharmaceutical Industry from 2009 to 2021 in the chart:
IE: BERD Performed: Service Industries
IE: BERD Performed: Service Industries data was reported at 60.834 % in 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of 60.798 % for 2020. IE: BERD Performed: Service Industries data is updated yearly, averaging 59.624 % from Dec 2009 (Median) to 2021, with 13 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 60.834 % in 2021 and a record low of 54.373 % in 2017. IE: BERD Performed: Service Industries data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Ireland – Table IE.OECD.MSTI: Business Enterprise Investment on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Ireland, The methodology used by the higher education institutions to report their R&D figures was harmonized starting from reference year 2018, which resulted in a downward break in the HERD series. R&D personnel data in the Higher Education sector increased markedly in 2018 due to methodological improvements for reporting research-active permanent academic staff in technological universities and institutes of technology, and for assigning research time coefficients in third-level institutions. From 2012, data on researchers in the higher education sector include PhD students. As of 2000, personnel data in the government sector were surveyed in FTE. Prior to 2000, data were collected for human resources devoted to S&T in FTE, and the R&D expenditure to total S&T expenditure ratio was applied.
The government data were revised back to 1992, as some government expenditures are no longer classified as R&D.
Prior to 2004, EU funds were included in GBARD data.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 60.834 2021 | yearly | 2009 - 2021 |
View Ireland's IE: BERD Performed: Service Industries from 2009 to 2021 in the chart:
IE: BERD: % of Value Added
IE: BERD: % of Value Added data was reported at 1.155 % in 2021. This records a decrease from the previous number of 1.158 % for 2020. IE: BERD: % of Value Added data is updated yearly, averaging 1.135 % from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2021, with 41 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1.644 % in 2012 and a record low of 0.406 % in 1981. IE: BERD: % of Value Added data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Ireland – Table IE.OECD.MSTI: Business Enterprise Investment on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual. In Ireland, The methodology used by the higher education institutions to report their R&D figures was harmonized starting from reference year 2021, which resulted in a downward break in the HERD series. R&D personnel data in the Higher Education sector increased markedly in 2021 due to methodological improvements for reporting research-active permanent academic staff in technological universities and institutes of technology, and for assigning research time coefficients in third-level institutions. From 2012, data on researchers in the higher education sector include PhD students. As of 2000, personnel data in the government sector were surveyed in FTE. Prior to 2000, data were collected for human resources devoted to S&T in FTE, and the R&D expenditure to total S&T expenditure ratio was applied.The government data were revised back to 1992, as some government expenditures are no longer classified as R&D. Prior to 2004, EU funds were included in GBARD data.;
Definition of MSTI variables 'Value Added of Industry' and 'Industrial Employment':
R&D data are typically expressed as a percentage of GDP to allow cross-country comparisons. When compiling such indicators for the business enterprise sector, one may wish to exclude, from GDP measures, economic activities for which the Business R&D (BERD) is null or negligible by definition. By doing so, the adjusted denominator (GDP, or Value Added, excluding non-relevant industries) better correspond to the numerator (BERD) with which it is compared to.
The MSTI variable 'Value added in industry' is used to this end:
It is calculated as the total Gross Value Added (GVA) excluding 'real estate activities' (ISIC rev.4 68) where the 'imputed rent of owner-occupied dwellings', specific to the framework of the System of National Accounts, represents a significant share of total GVA and has no R&D counterpart. Moreover, the R&D performed by the community, social and personal services is mainly driven by R&D performers other than businesses.
Consequently, the following service industries are also excluded: ISIC rev.4 84 to 88 and 97 to 98. GVA data are presented at basic prices except for the People's Republic of China, Japan and New Zealand (expressed at producers' prices).In the same way, some indicators on R&D personnel in the business sector are expressed as a percentage of industrial employment. The latter corresponds to total employment excluding ISIC rev.4 68, 84 to 88 and 97 to 98.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 1.155 2021 | yearly | 1981 - 2021 |
View Ireland's IE: BERD: % of Value Added from 1981 to 2021 in the chart:
IE: BERD: Compound Annual Growth Rate
IE: BERD: Compound Annual Growth Rate data was reported at -5.979 % in 2022. This records a decrease from the previous number of 13.842 % for 2021. IE: BERD: Compound Annual Growth Rate data is updated yearly, averaging 6.965 % from Dec 1982 (Median) to 2022, with 41 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 21.701 % in 1991 and a record low of -5.979 % in 2022. IE: BERD: Compound Annual Growth Rate data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Ireland – Table IE.OECD.MSTI: Business Enterprise Investment on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| -5.979 2022 | yearly | 1982 - 2022 |
View Ireland's IE: BERD: Compound Annual Growth Rate from 1982 to 2022 in the chart:
IE: Business Enterprise Expenditure on R&D (BERD)
IE: Business Enterprise Expenditure on R&D (BERD) data was reported at 3,887.152 EUR mn in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 3,879.007 EUR mn for 2021. IE: Business Enterprise Expenditure on R&D (BERD) data is updated yearly, averaging 944.100 EUR mn from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2022, with 42 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 3,887.152 EUR mn in 2022 and a record low of 46.114 EUR mn in 1981. IE: Business Enterprise Expenditure on R&D (BERD) data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Ireland – Table IE.OECD.MSTI: Business Enterprise Investment on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Ireland, The methodology used by the higher education institutions to report their R&D figures was harmonized starting from reference year 2018, which resulted in a downward break in the HERD series. R&D personnel data in the Higher Education sector increased markedly in 2018 due to methodological improvements for reporting research-active permanent academic staff in technological universities and institutes of technology, and for assigning research time coefficients in third-level institutions. From 2012, data on researchers in the higher education sector include PhD students. As of 2000, personnel data in the government sector were surveyed in FTE. Prior to 2000, data were collected for human resources devoted to S&T in FTE, and the R&D expenditure to total S&T expenditure ratio was applied.
The government data were revised back to 1992, as some government expenditures are no longer classified as R&D.
Prior to 2004, EU funds were included in GBARD data.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 3,887.152 2022 | yearly | 1981 - 2022 |
View Ireland's IE: Business Enterprise Expenditure on R&D (BERD) from 1981 to 2022 in the chart:
IE: Business-Financed BERD: % of Value Added
IE: Business-Financed BERD: % of Value Added data was reported at 0.787 % in 2021. This records a decrease from the previous number of 0.975 % for 2019. IE: Business-Financed BERD: % of Value Added data is updated yearly, averaging 0.944 % from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2021, with 40 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1.226 % in 2009 and a record low of 0.327 % in 1981. IE: Business-Financed BERD: % of Value Added data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Ireland – Table IE.OECD.MSTI: Business Enterprise Investment on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual. In Ireland, The methodology used by the higher education institutions to report their R&D figures was harmonized starting from reference year 2021, which resulted in a downward break in the HERD series. R&D personnel data in the Higher Education sector increased markedly in 2021 due to methodological improvements for reporting research-active permanent academic staff in technological universities and institutes of technology, and for assigning research time coefficients in third-level institutions. From 2012, data on researchers in the higher education sector include PhD students. As of 2000, personnel data in the government sector were surveyed in FTE. Prior to 2000, data were collected for human resources devoted to S&T in FTE, and the R&D expenditure to total S&T expenditure ratio was applied.The government data were revised back to 1992, as some government expenditures are no longer classified as R&D. Prior to 2004, EU funds were included in GBARD data.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 0.787 2021 | yearly | 1981 - 2021 |
View Ireland's IE: Business-Financed BERD: % of Value Added from 1981 to 2021 in the chart:
IE: Business-Financed BERD: Compound Annual Growth Rate
IE: Business-Financed BERD: Compound Annual Growth Rate data was reported at -0.699 % in 2021. This records a decrease from the previous number of 38.527 % for 2019. IE: Business-Financed BERD: Compound Annual Growth Rate data is updated yearly, averaging 5.753 % from Dec 1982 (Median) to 2021, with 39 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 38.527 % in 2019 and a record low of -9.770 % in 2015. IE: Business-Financed BERD: Compound Annual Growth Rate data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Ireland – Table IE.OECD.MSTI: Business Enterprise Investment on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| -0.699 2021 | yearly | 1982 - 2021 |
View Ireland's IE: Business-Financed BERD: Compound Annual Growth Rate from 1982 to 2021 in the chart:
IE: Business-Financed BERD: PPP: 2015p
IE: Business-Financed BERD: PPP: 2015p data was reported at 3.092 USD bn in 2021. This records a decrease from the previous number of 3.136 USD bn for 2019. IE: Business-Financed BERD: PPP: 2015p data is updated yearly, averaging 1.253 USD bn from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2021, with 40 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 3.136 USD bn in 2019 and a record low of 148.889 USD mn in 1981. IE: Business-Financed BERD: PPP: 2015p data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Ireland – Table IE.OECD.MSTI: Business Enterprise Investment on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Ireland, The methodology used by the higher education institutions to report their R&D figures was harmonized starting from reference year 2018, which resulted in a downward break in the HERD series. R&D personnel data in the Higher Education sector increased markedly in 2018 due to methodological improvements for reporting research-active permanent academic staff in technological universities and institutes of technology, and for assigning research time coefficients in third-level institutions. From 2012, data on researchers in the higher education sector include PhD students. As of 2000, personnel data in the government sector were surveyed in FTE. Prior to 2000, data were collected for human resources devoted to S&T in FTE, and the R&D expenditure to total S&T expenditure ratio was applied.
The government data were revised back to 1992, as some government expenditures are no longer classified as R&D.
Prior to 2004, EU funds were included in GBARD data.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 3,092.037 2021 | yearly | 1981 - 2021 |